Verse Nahum 1:1. Also, while a. Yet as such denunciation is directed against Israels oppressors, it is indeed a deep comfort. Old Testament Overviews. Babylonians. Below are scriptures in Nahum that refer to end-time events: Nahum 1:12 refers to a time when God says His people will no longer be afflicted, and enemies will not be allowed to pass through their land. Who can endure(T) his fierce anger? Kepher-Nahum," or " The City of Nahum." The name Nahum, or " comfort," is a strange name for this book, because the book of Nahum is a book of judgment. The LORD's Anger Against Nineveh - The LORD is a jealous and avenging God; the LORD takes vengeance and is filled with wrath. Nahum is the seventh book of The Twelve. We provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored. 1:56). I. Also, as Nahum describes the downfall of Assyria, he does so with the same language Isaiah used to describe the fall of Babylon that happened much later (Nah. The book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite. d. par excellence, In each of the following sentences, cross out the double negative and write the correct form above it. Repentance and belief in the gospel message go hand in hand (Mark 1:14-15). 1:15). To Jonah's dismay, the Ninevites listened to his message, repented, and were spared God's judgment. For while tangled like thorns, b. Chapter iii. THE BOOK OF NAHUM Shortly before the fall of Nineveh, the capital of Assyria, in 612 B.C., Nahum uttered his prophecy against the hated city. The God of heaven is a God of mercy to the penitent, yet a God of doom to the impenitent. To understand the prophet's exultant outburst of joy over the impending destruction it is necessary to recall the savage cruelty of Assyria, which had made it the scourge of the ancient Near East for almost three centuries. (R)6Who can withstand(S) his indignation? The next power to rise is the Babylonian Empire, sometimes ruled by Chaldean kings. When God had a message for the people, He spoke through the prophets. (AK)I will destroy the images(AL) and idolsthat are in the temple of your gods.I will prepare your grave,(AM)for you are vile., 15Look, there on the mountains,the feet of one who brings good news,(AN)who proclaims peace! What do you conspire against the LORD? What was mourned on earth was applauded in heaven, and the same principle applies in Nahums prophecy of Ninevehs fall. Though they are safe, and likewise many, For the wicked one shall no more pass through you; Nahum's History. When Christs disciples, on whom the Church of God was founded, were sent out, they were commanded to preach the gospel or good tidings about the Kingdom of God (Luke 9:1-2). gain access to 50+ premium resources to enhance your study of Scripture. We need to see the Bible as an authoritative source, because God says that it is breathed over . (1) The burden of Nahum. Rejoicing is not in this context gleeful gloating at the misfortune of others. Rather it is pleasure at the vindication of God and his promises. (Baker). Just 100 years earlier, the prophet Jonah had been instructed to warn Nineveh to repent. As a result, God sent various godless nations to punish his people. Question 4 1 / 1 pts One lament in Lamentations features a beleaguered individual who probably is the personification of the city of Jerusalem . The prophet Nahum reminds us of Gods active hand, working even in the darkest of times to bring justice and hope throughout the world. No corner of the earth will escape his hand of judgmentall who dwell in it will come under judgment if they have not taken humble refuge in him (Nah. Nahum teaches that God does have enemies. Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. Together they illustrate Gods way of dealing with nations: prolonging the day of grace, in the end visiting punishment for sins (p. 368). Hope for Israel. Please see our Privacy Policy for cookie usage details. Greater Nineveh was about 30 miles long and about 10 miles wide. These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our website and to use some of its features. The LORD takes vengeance on His foes . No, Christs Kingdom is not a part of this present world or society. The book of Nahum serves as an example, both then and now, to encourage us that God does not take evil and injustice lightly. For now I will break off his yoke from you, 7The Lord is good,(X)a refuge in times of trouble. In the Book of Jonah, written in the eighth century BC, we behold a man of God who was called to preach to Nineveh. However, its wealth was not the result of trade alone, but also came through the practice of deceit and the plundering of neighboring nations. The school variety show will feature singers, dancers, musicians, and comics ?\underline{? God promised: In Malachi, God denounces His people by raising the question of . This was how ripe Nineveh was for judgment, and how complete the fire of judgment will be when it comes. ultimate sense of justice for all in the end. Even if persecution of believers involves actions that are clearly illegal, we cannot always expect justice from the legal system; such systems are operated by those who are themselves fallen and often unjust. Jonahs was a message of Mercy; Nahums, a message of Doom. However, Christ made it clear that My kingdom is not of this world (verse 36). But this will always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site. The historical outworking of the details of this prophecy demonstrate once again the authenticity of the Word of God. He stands up against his enemies, fierce and raging. They shall be devoured like stubble fully dried: The dry leftover stalks of grass were ready to be devoured by the smallest flame. Nahum, and many of the other minor prophetic books, is a bold indictment upon evil and injustice and gives us a glimpse of how God will one day bring His sovereign justice to these horrible injustices in our world today. i. Nahum, Habakkuk and Zephaniah (Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries), The Books of Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah (New International Commentary on the Old Testament), Explore Career Opportunites and Apply Here, BibleProject Resources in 55+ languages and counting, Nahum 1: Nineveh as a Symbol for All Arrogant Empires. This was not a harsh chastening; this was utter destruction to come upon the city. In Nahum, the good news is the defeat of the enemies of Gods people. Believers worldwide can take heart at Nahums prophecy. the LORD is avenging and full of wrath. for those who trust in him" ( 1:7 ), but also one who "will not leave the guilty unpunished" ( 1:3 ). 2:13, 3:5). God called a nation out from the rest of the world to be a blessing to the rest of the world. The book of Habakkuk, perhaps completed in 628 B.C.E., foretells how Jehovah will use that world power as his agent for executing judgment and what depicts the siege and capture of the city. When was the book of Nahum written by the prophet? By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. He is utterly cut off. You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. James Boice: Babylon emerged as the archetypal secular city. Unfortunately, few understand the wonderful message contained in the gospel. b. O Judah, keep your appointed feasts, perform your vows: Knowing the grace and mercy of God to His people should not make the believer careless in obedience, it should make the believer more careful to obey every word of the LORD. 6:111; Gal. Introduction. How does Nahum's quotation of the Exodus passage differ from Jonah's? Yet even this chosen nation, called to be a kingdom of priests mediating Gods grace globally (Ex. 1 A report on the problem of Nineveh, the way God gave Nahum of Elkosh to see it: 2-6 God is serious business. Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. and reserves wrath for His enemies. The Lords willingness to send Nahum, whose name means comfort, into such a hopeless situation evidences His unrelenting and overwhelming grace.2. Im praying for you as you read Nahum this week and listen for the Lords voice as well. Details for: The books of Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah / Image from Amazon.com. J. Barton Payne, 2 Chronicles, in The Expositors Bible Commentary, abridged ed., Old Testament, ed., Kenneth L. Barker and John R. Kohlenberger III (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1994), 672. He was raised up to preach God's judgment for a second time to Nineveh. Jesus Christ predicted that humanity would self-destruct if He did not intervene in the affairs of mankind (Matthew 24:22). In the process, they cut themselves off from the truths about life and the purpose of life outlined in the Word of God. He won't be trifled with. Question 6 1 / 1 pts Micah prophecies that God . This principle has a New Testament application in James 1:15: Then, when desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, brings forth death (emphasis added throughout). - God is slow to anger and great in power. The major thrust of the book, from beginning to end, is the fall of Nineveh, described as "the bloody city" (3:1). Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! I will show the nations your nakedness and the kingdoms your shame.'" This is followed by the promise of Nahum 3:6 seen at the top of the Nope. The Lord is a jealous and avenging God; the Lord is avenging and wrathful; the Lord takes vengeance on his adversaries and keeps wrath for his enemies (Nah. The old house was so creepy we didn't hardly dare to set a foot inside. Listen to the sermon related to this post. It is an announcement of a future government Christ will set up on the earth (Revelation 11:15), when people of all nations will enjoy an abundant life, prosperity and lasting peace. In a world beset by increasing warfare, strife, unhappiness, sorrow, hunger and many other disasters and calamities, it is vital that we keep the hope vested in the gospel message burning forever brightly in our minds. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. and great in power; God will not allow rampant and unrestrained wickedness to prosper and increase indefinitely. (Individual-study students should . (H)His way is in the whirlwind(I) and the storm,(J)and clouds(K) are the dust of his feet.4He rebukes(L) the sea and dries it up;(M)he makes all the rivers run dry.Bashan and Carmel(N) witherand the blossoms of Lebanon fade.5The mountains quake(O) before himand the hills melt away. The book of Nahum, using Assyria and Babylon as examples, says that God is grieved and cares about the death of the innocent and that his goodness and justice compels him to orchestrate the downfall of oppressive nations. 1:15; Isa. This verse reminds us of God's goodness, his protection, and his care for those who trust in him. While Nahum is a short book of only three chapters comprised of 47 verses, we would be wise to pay attention to the message of Nahum. Please note, our website requires JavaScript to be supported. Nahum is less a warning of calamity for God's enemies and more a word of comfort for God's people. Those who are in Christ, the apostle Paul tells us, were crucified with Christ, so that the punishment they deserve is now a past event to be wondered at, not a future event to be feared (Rom. Nahums prophecy resounds with one key theme above all others: the horrifying experience of being judged by God when he is ones enemy. With this perspective in mind, the book continues by putting its focus back on Assyria. Nahum makes a vital contribution to the progression of redemptive history. Nahum's book is a sequel to, and a dramatic contrast with, the book of Jonah. The book's title is taken from the prophet of God's oracle against Nineveh, the capital of Assyria. Nahum preached during the reign of King Manesseh, one of the most evil kings in Judahs long history, a man who needed the pain of his own experience to teach him the lessons of being a good king. Revelation 18:9-19 shows how the kings and merchants of the earth mourned the fall of Babylon, but Revelation 18:20-19:6 shows how heaven rejoiced over the fall of the world system. This is the declaration of the LORD of Hosts. Amos concluded his prophecies of unrelenting judgment with a message of hope concerning Israel's future restoration. gain access to 50+ premium resources to enhance your study of Scripture. All rights reserved. Nahum is a collection of poems announcing the downfall of one of Israels worst oppressors, the ancient empire of Assyria and its capital city, Nineveh. And the Lord will by no means clear the guilty (Nah. April 28, 2023 12:15 p.m. PT. God is not a kindly, affable grandfather-like figure to those who mock and oppose him. Sooner or later, everyone pays.Tornadoes and hurricanesare the wake of his passage,Storm clouds are the dusthe shakes off his feet.He yells at the sea: It dries up. People in general want to know whether world leaders will find peace or if our modern weapons of mass destruction will wipe all life from the earth. Start for FREE. Nahum also predicted a time of peace beyond this troubled world. Halleys Bible Handbook provides this information: The term Nineveh refers to a whole complex of associated villages served by one great irrigation system, and protected by the one network of fortifications based on the river defenses. And while drunken like drunkards, Should He choose to grant mercy for a time, that good gift will not compromise the Lords For those who trust in Him, He is a refuge; for those who are evil . God is both good and full of wrath. Nahum announces a woe upon the city, whose kings built it with the blood of the innocentan image of how injustice was built into the very system that made the nation successful. ET on EWTN: Holy Mass and Rosary on Sunday, April 23, 2023 Tell us where you're. Click on the different category headings to find out more. The book of Nahum is a message against _____. Nahum raises a terrifying boast against evil in the world, "'I am against you,' declares the LORD Almighty," and we know "it is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God" (Nahum 3:5 NIV; Hebrews 10:31 ESV). The Bible states that humanity does not know the way to peace and that without Gods help we cannot succeed (Isaiah 59:8-10). Yet they would be devastated by the judgment that the LORD promised. Together they illustrate God's way of dealing with nations: prolonging the day of grace, in . The religious feasts of Judah, which God encouraged them to keep, should have reminded them of this coming king: Behold, upon the mountains, the feet of him who brings good news, who publishes peace! 12-13And God has something to say about all this:Even though youre on top of the world,With all the applause and all the votes,youll be mowed down flat. True. False. i. Chesnot/Getty Images. But we don't know where that was because it is not mentioned elsewhere in the . Nahum, in vivid and dramatic detail, describes the battle scenes and subsequent destruction (2:1-4; 3:1-7). It is called "an oracle concerning Nineveh" and "the book of the vision of Nahum" ( Nah. Who can stand before his indignation? This all came to pass exactly as Nahum had predicted. Nahum lived in a dark time, a time in which the faithful few must have wondered how long they would have to resist cultural and spiritual compromise. Sunday | 97 views, 4 likes, 7 loves, 18 comments, 8 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Capital Heights Baptist Church: Sunday Morning 04/23/2023 Thank. The following cookies are also needed - You can choose if you want to allow them: You can read about our cookies and privacy settings in detail on our Privacy Policy Page. - God is slow to anger and great in power. Let a person examine himself, then, and so eat of the bread and drink of the . Nahum 1:15, "Behold, on the mountains, the feet of him who brings good news, who announces peace! However, scholars are unsure if this means that his father . He cares for those who take refuge in him (Nah. Nahum, Theology of. Though I have afflicted you, I will afflict you no more: Gods people looked weak and afflicted yet God promised that they would be strengthened and restored. Never miss a post! When its destruction arrived, people would exclaim, "Nineveh is laid waste" (3:7). Hes putting an end to all such scheming. Jonah had already uttered his message of warning, and Nahum was followed by Zephaniah, who also predicted . as the Babylonians rose up and began a rebellion that overtook Nineveh and brought down the Assyrian empire. 1:8-9, 14; Isa. I mean, not a lot of people have actually read the book of Nahum, but they can be quick to quote these verses. 16K views, 545 likes, 471 loves, 3K comments, 251 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from EWTN: Starting at 8 a.m. A prophecy concerning Nineveh. All rights reserved worldwide. According to secular accounts, during the final siege of Nineveh by a rebel army of Persians, Medes, Arabians, and Babylonians, unusually heavy rains caused the rivers to flood and to undermine the citys walls, which then collapsedthe invading armies entered the city through this breach in its defenses. (Boice), ii. The book of Nahum mentions the recent fall of No-amon, or Thebes, which occurred in 663 BC (Nahum 3:8), as well as the coming destruction of Nineveh, which happened in 612 BC (1:1; 3:1115). Facebook users have started getting . You can also change some of your preferences. The Global Message of Nahum. Commentator J. Barton Payne suggests that Manassehs great conversion took place late in his reign, around 648 BC, a mere half-dozen years before his death.1 That means Nahum preached during the darkest period in Judahs history to that point, a time filled with idolatry of all kinds in a nation that had completely turned its back on God. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! It may not have even been the writer's name; it may have been part of the book's poetrya vision of comfort, albeit from an . To encourage comfort in the hearts of Gods people that their affliction at the hands of the wicked has not gone unnoticed by their God; there will be a final accounting. The judgement revolves around recognition of the Body of Christ, the people of God. 2The Lord is a jealous(D) and avenging God;the Lord takes vengeance(E) and is filled with wrath.The Lord takes vengeance on his foesand vents his wrath against his enemies. Complete Points to Ponder as directed by your teacher. Is. Vision refers to the unique prophetic experience of receiving the Lord's message. Thus says the LORD: . Affliction will not rise up a second time. Bible Book Summary. 7-10God is good,a hiding place in tough times.He recognizes and welcomesanyone looking for help,No matter how desperate the trouble. Like a pile of dry brush,Soaked in oil,theyll go up in flames. The burden against Nineveh. Worship and recommit to God!No more worries about this enemy. The prophet reveals God in terms of justice, power, and goodness and artfully and theologically intertwines the message of judgment and grace. 2:20). Behold, on the mountains Thanks for the good work you do. The Book of Nahum is one of two books of the Minor Prophets that centers on Nineveh, the capital city of Assyria. This page last updated: February 18, 2022, Nahum-Malachi, Holman Old Testament Commentary by Stephen Miller, Nahum, Habakkuk, & Zephaniah, New International Commentary on the Old Testament by O. Palmer Robertson, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah, New American Commentary by Kenneth Barker. DAY 1Read Nahum 1:1-7. God spoke through many prophets to proclaim His complete message. They were themselves corrupt. A wicked counselor. While the book as a whole clearly shows Gods concern over sin, His willingness to punish those guilty of wickedness, and His power to carry out His desire for judgment, it also contains rays of hope shining through the darkness. You can check these in your browser security settings. The Book of Nahum presents a sobering graphical depiction of the unleashing of God's wrath against the wickedness of Nineveh. Nineveh was proud of her invulnerable city, with her walls reaching 100 ft. high and with a moat 150 ft. wide and 60 ft deep; but Nahum established the fact that the sovereign God (1:2-5) would bring vengeance upon those who violated His law (1:8, 14; 3:5-7). 5:07 You always can block or delete cookies by changing your browser settings and force blocking all cookies on this website. 11Ninevehs an anthillof evil plots against God,A think tank for liesthat seduce and betray. 1A report on the problem of Nineveh, the way God gave Nahum of Elkosh to see it: 2-6God is serious business. In Hebrew texts this verse (1:15) is numbered 2:1. Hope for all. Human history is filled with tribes and nations elevating themselves and using violence to take what they want, always resulting in massive loss of innocent lives. Outline The only thing we know about Nahum is found in 1:1 which says he was from Elkosh. The Book of Nahum is the 7th book in the section of the Holy Bible known as the minor prophets. This one is history. To remind us that God is still in control of the destiny of all nations; that no matter how powerful and untouchable the wicked might seem, they are like fruit to be plucked by God whenever He desires. . But 150 years later, Nineveh returned to idolatry, violence, and arrogance ( Nahum 3:1-4 ). Bible:7.23.5 Quiz - Week Twenty-Three Bible R, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Chapter 23 Community Mental health study plan, Intro to Clinical & Counseling Psych PSY 3334. Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. And, indeed, for many years the existence of Nineveh was uncertain, even regarded as a myth. tells of the wickedness which provoked the retribution, ending with the words, Upon whom hath not thy wickedness passed continually?. Heaps of human bodies would be piled up in the streets (3:3), including children dashed to pieces (3:10). Nahum's singular focus on the impending judgment of Nineveh offers a continuation of the story that began in Jonah. All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from the New King James Version ( 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc.). Although the Lord is slow to anger, He is still angry! The first verse of the book says he was an Elkoshite. Jonah recounts the remission of Gods promised judgment toward Nineveh, while Nahum depicts the later execution of Gods judgment. Nahum celebrates God's sovereignty and justice, and Nahum invites readers to join the celebration. Most significant, the people of Judah would have immediately taken hope in the idea that Nineveh, their primary oppressor for generations, would soon come under judgment from God. Even though God is good and a stronghold in the day of trouble (Nahum 1:7), He will act against those who reject Him and who refuse to respond to His warning messages (1:6-10). The whole worlds in a panic.Who can face such towering anger? Close the books. Today archaeologists are able to confirm with certainty that Nineveh existed, proving the authenticity of the city Jonah and Nahum were told to prophesy against. The book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite. Israel had been destroyed in 722 BC by the Assyrians, but Judah was still around. Ive afflicted you, Judah, true,but I wont afflict you again.From now on Im taking the yoke from your neckand splitting it up for kindling.Im cutting you freefrom the ropes of your bondage., Youre the end of the line. The book of Nahum shows that God_______ us when we sin against Him, and He shows us______ when we call upon His name. This cannot be said of the Jewish people during the 2,600 years that have elapsed since the destruction of Nineveh. Nahum means "comfort" or "consolation" and is a short form of Nehemiah ("comfort of Yahweh"). When he passes through. We need 2 cookies to store this setting. He stands up against his enemies, fierce and raging. Little is known about the prophet Nahum. Many Bible commentaries give a description of how mighty the city was. No one is exempt from Gods righteous judgment that will overtake those who remain hostile to him. Andre van Belkum currently serves as the pastor of the Church of God, a Worldwide Association, in New Zealand and the Pacific region. Though Nahum also prophesied concerning Nineveh, his message is different; his message is about the coming judgement on this city. Clarke's Commentary. We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. Unlike Jonah, who was a messenger of grace to the city of Nineveh one hundred years prior, Nahum was a messenger of judgment.
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