Since its emergence in late 2019, Covid19 has infected more than seventy million people and caused over one million deaths worldwide. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068811436037, Article Slider with three articles shown per slide. Based on this assumption we will be studying the Facebook posts of Norwegian Prime Minister Erna Solberg, with the aim to highlight the key features of her communication. Koh et al. A total of 114 posts were removed as they were not related to COVID-19 leaving us 157 posts for further analysis. Many thanks to everyone who follows the advice from the health authorities. A persuasive essay about the Covid-19 vaccine could consider the benefits of getting vaccinated as well as the potential side effects. Here is a video about using persuasive techniques: Once you have written your first draft, there is one final step you need to take: proofreading and editing. Cite this article. He is also the former executive director of the 9-11 Commission. From there, you can create an outline of your essay and start writing the introduction. 2. Looking for an old soul like myself. It is absolutely necessary to avoid a new shutdown. The authors then discussed and reviewed these analytical themes and merged them into aggregate/conceptual themes. The text and video of this speech are slightly, though not substantively different from. Public Admin Rev 80(5):7749. The personal and psychological effects of Covid19 have been both sudden and long-lasting. In Norway, COVID-19 has been called a fear-driven pandemic that is based on alarming information of long-term illness and disability that is out of politicians control (Vogt and Pahle, 2020). Hope and resilience are closely aligned constructs, as they both include a tendency towards maintaining an optimistic outlook in the face of adversity (Duggal et al., 2016). Google Scholar, Larsen K (2021) Erna Solbergs popularitet stuper (Erna Solbergs popularity plummets). (2015) Appealing to fear: a meta-analysis of fear appeal effectiveness and theories. It requires researching the latest information, understanding the facts, and presenting your argument persuasively. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2014.10.006, Hallahan K (1999) Seven models of framing: implications for public relations. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2012.09.010, Van Dijck J (2013) Facebook and the engineering of connectivity: A multi-layered approach to social media platforms. To help you get started, here are some example essays for you to read: Covid19, also known as Coronavirus, is an infectious disease that has had a major impact on the world. September 09, 2021 Remarks by President Biden on Fighting the COVID- 19 Pandemic Briefing Room Speeches and Remarks 5:02 P.M. EDT THE PRESIDENT: Good evening, my fellow Americans. By getting vaccinated you reduce your risk of serious illness. Say what you wish you could have said if you had the chance. ADS Covid-19 has disrupted our social and economic order at lightning speed and on a scale that we have not seen in living memory. Out of her 271 posts, 157 of them were about COVID-19 and were chosen for analysis. In doing so, she appears sensitive and caring towards the public. Well provide clear examples, helpful tips, and essential information for crafting your own persuasive piece on Covid-19. (2016). Google Scholar, Gavi the Vaccine Alliance (2020) 10 reasons why pandemic fatigue could threaten global health in 2021. https://www.gavi.org/vaccineswork/10-reasons-why-pandemic-fatigue-could-threaten-global-health-2021. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2014.967269, Lee ST, Basnyat I (2013) From press release to news: mapping the framing of the 2009 H1N1 A influenza pandemic. To personalize and measure the effectiveness of And while we do not analyse Solbergs posts beyond 9th Feb. 2021 i.e., after Solberg spoke about the Geilo trip incident on her Facebook account, we see that she follows similar strategy in handling this personal crisis as the national crisis of COVID-19, through use of a persuasive narrative. Hum Commun Res 36(3):397422. On January 10, 2021, by which time Norway had witnessed over 50000 cases of infection and over 400 deaths as well as the Gjerdrum disaster, Solberg made the following post: Dear everyone. Tannenbaum et al. Celestin 1 Mason Celestin Professor Pearsall Persuasive Speech 2 May 2020 Persuasive Outline on . Dugnad: a case of the moral premise of the Norwegian welfare state. If material is not included in the articles Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. So much disinformation fills the airways now on that topic, especially until one can not be certain enough of one's sources. Furthermore, you can also ask an expert persuasive essay writer to help you improve your essay. Additionally, governments around the world have had to provide large stimulus packages to help businesses stay afloat during these difficult times. Discuss. Our study adds to the significance and knowledge of how persuasive narratives are incorporated into the communication strategy of leaders on a social media platform and highlights the usefulness of this framework for studies about ongoing and future crises. Only by acting in solidarity can communities save. Next, we combined all the similar codes while labelling them in clusters and organised them into analytical themes/categories (see Fig. And. As you all know, the COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant disruption and hardship in nearly every aspect of our lives, and it continues to weigh heavily on our national economy, which is why it will be the central focus of my remarks here today. Solberg emphasized the impact of loneliness, for example, during one of the first holiday periods during the pandemic when comprehensive shut-down measures were introduced, she wrote: Many people may feel lonely during holidays such as Easter, and the corona crisis exacerbates this. In almost all shares, she not only emphasized solidarity but also called for courage and responsibility. 2.3. Google Scholar, Henderson B, Vikander N (eds) (2007) Nature first: outdoor life the friluftsliv way. For crisis communication to be effective, the information provided to the public should not be too factual or portray leaders as distant from the citizens (Shen, 2010; Lunn et al., 2020). You never know when you'll need to fall . Christensen and Lgreid (2020) attribute the high-performing handling of the pandemic in Norway to the initial focus on suppression, followed by a control strategy. Solbergs tough stance on issues such as immigration earned her the nickname of Jern-Erna [Iron Erna] (Reuters, 2013). Res Nurs Health 17(6):479482. For example, we collect information about which J Manag 44(7):285987. Google Scholar, Werliin R, Kokholm M (2016) Device study: Social media across the Nordics. Thus, fostering hope during crisis can help the community cope with the consequences of the crisis. Covid19 has drastically changed the way people interact in schools, markets, and workplaces. In times of a crisis, it is important that leaders do not downplay the gravity of the situation or claim unrealistically optimistic scenarios (Boin et al., 2016). (2016). J Public Relat Res 24(1):6985. The paper also showed how persuasive narratives are delivered through praising the publics efforts, promoting togetherness, caring about the publics well-being, displaying optimism and confidence in the governments measures. Research has shown that, when compared to the traditional media platforms, social media platforms are used by leaders and elected officials to communicate, inform, and engage with their citizens (Golbeck et al., 2010). Crisis communication highlights legitimation strategies, but also indicates how government institutions themselves make sense of crises (Brandt and Wrlein, 2020). Facebook thus serves as an important platform for public leaders in Norway during crises, and therefore, by analysing Solbergs Facebook posts, we aim to demonstrate the key features of her communication strategy during the COVID-19 crisis. contracts here. A dozen writing projects including journals, poems, comics and more for students to try at home. The economic impact of Covid19 has been immense. Argumentative Essay About Covid19 Sample PDF, Argumentative Essay About Covid19 With Introduction Body and Conclusion. We have included some posts under each theme to illustrate our analytical process and illuminate the themes (Sandelowski, 1994). The impact of COVID-19 on society is far-reaching. In this blog post, well outline the basics of writing a persuasive essay. your browsing experience. Accessed on 20 Apr 2021, Nilsen ACE, Skarpenes O (2020) Coping with COVID-19. Due to isolation, people no longer had the assistance of health professionals and stopped attending schools, clinics, and social interaction places . Financial Debate Topics The government has not provided enough financial aid during the pandemic. 332 likes, 9 comments - Microbiology News (@microbiologynews) on Instagram: "The coronavirus that causes COVID-19 may spread through the air in tiny particles that infected p . persuasive speech performance was recorded and sent to the raters for evaluation. Have the least possible social contact with others. This has resulted in millions of people becoming unemployed, particularly those working in industries such as hospitality and tourism. The impact of current events on society and the world, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, the Black Lives Matter movement, or the refugee crisis. Do you agree to our cookie policy? Furthermore, the theme of Promoting responsibility and togetherness shows the context specific nature of crisis communication narrative in the case of COVID-19 in Norway and therefore adds to the components for a persuasive narrative. Lessons from previous crises tell us that leaders need to pay attention to the fear of the ongoing threat, as well as sadness and grief, and to provide hope to mitigate social disruption (Maak et al., 2021). https://doi.org/10.1080/1062726x.2012.626136, Koh PK-K, Chan LL, Tan E-K (2020) Messaging fatigue and desensitisation to information during pandemic. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/mar/19/norwegian-pm-erna-solberg-investigated-for-covid-rules-breach. It has led to job and economic losses, an increase in stress and mental health disorders, and changes in education systems. By depicting herself as attuned to the emotions experienced by her followers during the pandemic and by utilising the moment to suggest ways of coping, Solbergs communication encapsulates the frame function of offering guidance for a persuasive narrative. We use cookies to improve your experience and give you personalized content. Finally, finish with a summary and call to action. Known as hyttetur, cabin trips are deeply rooted in Norwegian culture and way of life. A very rapid increase in infection in the Netherlands quickly led to more patients in the intensive care unit Other European countries have similar experiences. A study of different ways of communicating healthcare messages suggested that believability of the messages and the recipients reactions to them can be influenced by the persuasive intent (Wang and Shen, 2019). For many people who got vaccinated, messages from politicians, national experts and the . Recently, a report submitted by the Corona Committee in Norway also concluded that the overall handling of the crisis by the government has been good. In such posts, whether intentionally or unintentionally, we also see the discursive practices through which Solberg allocates meaning to her position as a Prime Minister by emphasising that she feels proud upon seeing those who follow advice. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.10.20187427, Article In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles The best way to begin a persuasive essay is by brainstorming and researching the topic. Future studies can therefore focus on how Solberg and other political leaders utilise the strategy of persuasive narrative in management of personal crisis in nexus with national crisis such as that of COVID-19. List ID: 1504404 2021, Dada S, Ashworth HC, Bewa MJ, Dhatt R (2021) Words matter: political and gender analysis of speeches made by heads of government during the COVID-19 pandemic. Convert distance to an advantage, rather than a barrier. Humanit Soc Sci Commun 9, 35 (2022). Moreover, by using emotional appeals, leaders can influence attitudes and behaviours as well as induce compassion (Ghio et al., 2020). Unsurprisingly, at a time of near-universal emergency, governments of all hues - from dictatorships to democracies - are enlisting their armed forces to help combat the pandemic. A simpler, faster test is here: Abbott Laboratories have developed a COVID-19 test that produces the results in five minutes, onsite, and the FDA has just authorized the first at-home swab. The coronavirus pandemic is a grave global health threat, significantly disrupting everyday life and the economy in Canada as well as everywhere else across the world. volume9, Articlenumber:35 (2022) (2012) Social media use by government: from the routine to the critical. Previous research has documented that in times of turmoil, followers especially look up to leadership that serves as a beacon of hope for and faith in a positive future, more than they do in times of prosperity (Stam et al., 2018; Shamir et al., 1993). Other parents fear that unmasking will lead to more COVID-19 cases. Trust sows the seeds of freedom, and a little respect truly does go a long way. Arch Med Res 51(7):716717. But dont worry! Norway is at the beginning of the second wave of infection The virus is spreading rapidly and all counties now have outbreaks. You can also read persuasive essay examples on other topics to master your persuasive techniques! The use of the word I and how it was being used in reference to feel[ing] proud, we argue, highlights the positioning of self by Solberg. Now that the South Park kids are estranged adults, they discover that they have to go back to their old town and rekindle friendships to solve the never-ending pandemic. Some 3.55 million people have been infected by COVID-19 and nearly a quarter of a million have perished. Curr Psychiatry Rep 22(12):110. The use of quotes in qualitative research. Sanjana Arora. Be it advice to spend time in nature, or to keep social distance or self-isolation, we consider that Solbergs approach to coping aligns with the frame function of offering guidance. In addition, the findings add contextual nuances to the frame functions through the theme of Responsibilization and togetherness, which are reflected through references to Norwegianness and the cultural concept and practice of dugnad. J Am Soc Inform Sci Technol 61(8):161221. Health Commun 28(2):11932. Although Norway has relatively low infection rates, we also register here at home that the number of hospital admissions and the number of infected have increased recently. Hence, it is not to our surprise that public officials nowadays are turning to social media platforms for communicating with the masses during crisis. Following the lockdown, Norway became the first European country to announce that the situation was under control due to low levels of hospitalizations and mortalities (Christensen and Lgreid, 2020). Information about how to access raw material included in this study can be found in the data availability statement at the end of the article. According to Boin et al. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. More than 210,000 cases have now been reported to WHO, and more than 9,000 people have lost their lives. During a crisis, leaders have a window of opportunity during which they can communicate a frame to not only make sense of the crisis but also to provide guidance and to portray themselves as attentive and concerned about the challenging circumstances faced by the public (Boin et al., 2016). Rich woman looking for older woman & younger man. We also noted if the posts were made during any particularly critical period (e.g., before, during or after new restrictive measures were introduced). I am deeply grateful, proud and touched, for the way the Norwegian people have handled the biggest challenge for our society since World War II. These are fearful times, to be sure. Hum Commun Res 39(2):230251. PEOPLE has partnered with GoFundMe to raise money for the . The nonpartisan Covid Crisis Group took matters into its own hands. . At Haskell Indian Nations University, for example, a student was kicked out of his campus housing and forced to sleep in his car during a pandemic and under a statewide stay-at-home order after administrators suspended him without a hearing for telling a campus facilities employee he was on "some kind of power trip" and "being an . Party Polit 20(1):3751. In reviewing our findings from the framework of Boin et al. The novel coronavirus pandemic can be the moment the world pushes back against fear and isolationism, and turns instead towards hope, solidarity and a shared sense of global community. To you I want to say that everyday life will return. Tamang sagot sa tanong: Write a three paragraph persuasive essay about the covid 19 pandemic pa answer pokailangan ko po talaga ng tamang sagotkapag sinagutan nyo po ito ng maayos bibigyan ko po kayo ng fre points. 2020. https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/organization/our-insights/how-to-demonstrate-calm-and-optimism-in-a-crisis. PubMed Moreover, Schultz et al. While the communication of leaders during crises helps to fill the cognitive void, the use of social media helps build societal resilience by improving awareness and encouraging preparedness (Boin et al., 2016). How the United States should take precautions as things start to open 5. Therefore, my appeal to you who want to study: do not put your life on hold, but apply for education this year! Leaders in countries such New Zealand, UK, Brazil have also been found to have used a similar narrative emphasizing patriotic duty, love of country, and coming together as one, to mobilise community action (Dada et al., 2021). Therefore, I would like to encourage everyone to call someone you know is alone at Easter. We already know that some people who tested positive for COVID-19 and "recovered," now are testing positive again. This paper by focusing on the Norwegian case and more specifically on the Norwegian Prime Ministers Facebook use during the time of COVID-19 pandemic aims to explore the use of social media platforms by political leaders during crisis. Despite this, with the presence of digital and social media, there has been increasing focus on the individual candidates, leading to decentralising personalisation (Karlsen and Enjolras, 2016; Balmas et al., 2014). Use persuasive language and different persuasive techniques to hook the reader. This article is published as part of the research project Fighting Pandemics with Enhanced Risk Communication: Messages, Compliance and Vulnerability During the COVID-19 Outbreak (PAN-FIGHT), which is financed by the Norwegian Research Council (Project number: 312767). People have put their interests and dreams on hold to protect the elderly and the risk groups. Unfortunately, the American public doesn't have as strong an understanding of the U.S. government's response to COVID-19 and this, coupled with a "looser" culture, has contributed to a steeper rise in COVID-19 cases, Druckman noted. This is the time to make sure that your paper adheres to the proper structure, and is free from any errors. CAS This will help ensure that your essay is well-informed and accurate. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856520933747, Jrgensen-Vitters KA (2021) From fresh air and sunbathing to wildlife and snow caves: Friluftslivin norwegian primary schools, 19391980. By using data from social media, our findings also add to the understanding of the increased personification of politics and how leaders utilise this personification to communicate government measures and engage with the public during a crisis. The pandemic gave students a purpose and a cause for their work. Politiken. preferences so we can honor them if you return to our (ahead-of-print). Clearly, Solberg seems to have benefitted from the trust capital in Norwegian society with her Facebook communications during a crisis. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439312454267, Christensen T, Lgreid P (2020) Balancing governance capacity and legitimacy: how the Norwegian government handled the COVID19 crisis as a high performer. https://doi.org/10.1080/14697017.2021.1861724, Moss SM, Sandbakken EM (2021) Everybody needs to do their part, so we can get this under control. reactions to the norwegian government metanarratives on COVID19 measures. Should Pfizer, Moderna, and other vaccine manufacturers offer doses for free? Additionally, governments have been able to focus on improving healthcare systems in response to the virus. Google Scholar, Dagsavisen (2020) FHI: Norge ble varslet om koronasmitte fra sterrike allerede 4. mars 2020 (Norway was notified of corona infection from Austria as early as 4 March 2020). They can be used to advocate for specific changes in policies or simply raise awareness about the virus. 412445, Han RH, Schmidt MN, Waits WM, Bell AK, Miller TL (2020) Planning for mental health needs during COVID-19. Amid the debate, a. Accessed 20 May 2021, Wang W, Shen F (2019) The effects of health narratives: Examining the moderating role of persuasive intent. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5914.1990.tb00174.x, Duggal D, Sacks-Zimmerman A, Liberta T (2016) The impact of hope and resilience on multiple factors in neurosurgical patients. The pandemic has revealed which jobs are the most important to the functioning of society. Adopting the correct and effective strategy indeed heavily influences the outcomes of crises. Give yourself grace for grief. These three are also called Logos, Ethos, and Pathos. In short, it has affected all aspects of life. Qual Res Psychol 3(2):77101. Discuss. Aldoory L (2010) The ecological perspective and other ways to (re)consider cultural factors in risk communication. The Coronavirus-19 (COVID-19) pandemic, which affected the world in 2020, required social distancing measures that interrupted optional in-person treatments, impacting the population's healthcare. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21344, Gruber DA, Smerek RE, Thomas-Hunt MC, James EH (2015) The real-time power of Twitter: Crisis management and leadership in an age of social media. Many businesses have had to shut down or reduce their operations due to the virus. Accessed 20 May 2021, Braun V, Clarke V (2006) Using thematic analysis in psychology. For the latest on COVID-19, readers are encouraged to use online resources from the CDC, WHO and local public health departments. J Public Relat Res 11(3):205242. There's a very simple argument in favour of mandating Covid-19 vaccinations. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.crr.1550049, Coombs WT (2015) Ongoing crisis communication: planning, managing and responding. Many thanks to everyone in the health service who works hard and perseveres. Future research can further explore how public leaders and health authorities frame crises situations, actions, issues, and responsibility to dramatise and reinforce key ideas (Hallahan, 1999). Then I look forward to seeing creativity unleashed. A similar example of relatability with followers during the pandemic was the instance when she forgot the rule of not shaking hands during public meetups and press conferences. https://doi.org/10.1111/hcre.12002, Sutton J, Spiro E, Butts C, Fitzhugh S, Johnson B, Greczek M (2013) Tweeting the spill: Online informal communications, social networks, and conversational microstructures during the Deepwater Horizon oilspill. Not only has the number of infections and deaths in Norway been much lower than most countries in Europe, but the healthcare services have also remained stable, and society has remained relatively open (Lund, 2021). https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856512457548, Vogt H, Pahle A (2020) En fryktdrevet pandemi av varige helseproblemer (A fear-driven pandemic of lasting health problems) https://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/kronikk/i/opdB6a/en-fryktdrevet-pandemi-av-varige-helseproblemer. In fact, for some scholars the use of social media while enabling mutual interaction between the leaders and recipients has altered the field of crisis communication altogether. Following which, Erna Solberg, has been investigated by police and fined (The Guardian, 2021b). Bing Ads, Facebook Pixel, Google Tag Manager. It is essential that public officials and leaders when communicating crisis relevant information be efficient and informative. This is the time for we. As a result of its rapid spread, governments around the world have imposed restrictions on travel, social gatherings, and other activities in an effort to contain the virus. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-022-01051-5, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-022-01051-5. Int J Inform Syst Crisis Resp Manag 5(1):5876. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.13241, Collins M, Neville K, Hynes W, Madden M (2016) Communication in a disaster-the development of a crisis communication tool within the S-HELP project. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206316654543, Stephens KK, Barrett AK, Mahometa MJ (2013) Organizational communication in emergencies: Using multiple channels and sources to combat noise and capture attention. The coronavirus epidemic was declared "COVID-19 pandemic" by the World Health Organization in March 2020. As these are not the direct effects of the COVID-19 infection, but a result of the contagion containment measures imposed on citizens by the government, we observe Solberg taking responsibility and providing solutions to help. Such emphasis on the risks is different from other posts where Solberg exhibits control and optimism much more strongly. As countries across the world grapple with mitigating the risks associated with the pandemic, communicationan essential component of planning, response, and recovery during crisis (Houston et al., 2014)has been one of the integral parts of the crisis management (Reddy and Gupta, 2020).
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