Living as a jnana yogi with his monastic disciples in the serene environments of his spiritual abodes (Ashrams), he often stepped outside as a karma yogi, mixing with ordinary men, empathizing in their plight and working alongside reform aspirants, instilling in them hope and rationale for a spiritual and social renaissance and their political self-determination. The people of the village used to gather and listen to him with great interest. On 20 September 1928, Sree Narayana Guru, a great social and religious reformer from Kerala died at Sivagiri, Kerala. * vaadiykunnathu vadathinu vendiyakaruthu. He also founded an Advaita Ashram in Kalady. The life history of sree narayana Guru at a glance Jan 1987 His dress was simple. Also on this day 1388: Death of Firuz Shah Tughlaq, ruler of Delhi from 1351 to 1388. Soon, people recognized the solitary saint in the jungle and started visiting him seeking spiritual tranquility. National Awards. He also built temples in other places such as Thrissur, Kannur, Anchuthengu, Thalassery, Kozhikode, and Mangalore and it took him to many places including Sri Lanka (then called Ceylon) where he made his final visit in 1926. After a long journey of spreading love and humanity, he returned to Sarada Mutt, and it was here. Even Guru wasn't spared of these atrocities, and hence as his first act of protest, he erected the Siva idol at Aruvippuram in 1888. He was an innate poet and a great scholar in Malayalam, Tamil, and Sanskrit. Gandhiji expressed it was a great privilege in his life to have the darshan of an esteemed sage, like Shree Narayana Guru. Awards Won: 3 National Awards. [Source: Census . (Varkala, Kerala, Bainbridge Island, Washington, Portland, Oregon: Narayana Gurukula, 2003), XXVI. The great Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore met Guru in 1922. Social and religious reformers of the 18th and 19th centuries are important for the UPSC exam. And much to the delight of the Congress and CPI (M), Vellapally Natesan who is a leader of the Sree Narayana Dharma Vedi, an Ezhavaorganisation,is a man with too many enemies, even within the Ezhava community. Born into a family that belonged to the Ezhava caste, Narayana Guru led a reform movement against the injustice in the caste-ridden society of India that he was born in. The visit to Pallathuruthy in 1927 was the final trip made by Narayana Guru. Early Days and Education: His family belonged to the Ezhava caste and was considered 'avarna' according to the social mores of the time. Ask not, say not and think not caste was his motto. Opposition leader Ramesh Chennithala said by describing the guru as a "Hindu saint", the saffron party was promoting its communal agenda. Educated by his father and at a nearby school, Narayana or Nanu as he was called was influenced by Vedanta. Writing is my passion. Transformation to a spiritual masterAfter this elementary education he became the disciple of Raman Pillai Asan, a great Sanskrit scholar of Puthuppally Varanappally family in Central Travancore at the age of 21. He contributed many important literary works, the most influential being. Sree Narayana Guru is a legendary saint, social reformer and the pioneer of the renaissance movement in Kerala in the later part of 19th century and beginning of the 20th Century. The Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore met Guru in 1922. 1942: 17-year-old Kanaklata Barua was shot dead by police for leading a procession bearing the Indian national flag during the Quit India Movement. His father, who was also was a teacher, was proficient in Sanskrit, Astrology and Ayurveda. [17], The social protest of Vaikom Satyagraha was an agitation by the lower caste against untouchability in Hindu society of Travancore. Sree Narayana Guru Biography is not just a story of a saint; it is an epic of a crusade. One of his significant works, the "Anukampadasakam," praises the teachings of The Buddha, Krishna, Jesus Christ, and Adi Shankara. And, Sree Narayana Guru started his revolutionary mission. To use this website you must enable JavaScript. He was a real Karma Yogi, and his whole life was dedicated to the betterment of the suppressed. His mother passed away when he was only 15 years old. Malayalam. This was an effort to counter the religious conversions the Ezhava community was susceptible to. He had an acetic mind filled with a spiritual urge. At the age of 21, he traveled to Travancore (modern-day Thiruvananthapuram) to learn from the Sanskrit scholar Raman Pillai Asan, who belonged to the Puthuppally Varanappally family. He used to help people by advising them on many matters. However, his death soon after delayed the project until 1932 when the first pilgrimage was undertaken from Elavumthitta in Pathanamthitta District. Share on Social Media Swami Muni Narayana Prasad, The philosophy of Narayana Guru 2003, D. K. Print world (P)Ltd., new Delhi p. 14-23. At Varanapally Nanu, along with other students, was taught Sanskrit language and poetry, drama and literary criticism, and logical rhetoric. Required fields are marked *, Download the BYJU'S Exam Prep App for free IAS preparation videos & tests -. [15] Wandering by Hermann Hesse was another work translated by Yati which was published under the title, Deshadanam. (Re)construction of the Social for Making a Modern Kerala: Reflections on Narayana Guru's Social Philosophy, Satheese Chandra Bose, published in Satheese Chandra Bose and Shiju Sam Varughese (eds.) He even propagated the non-dualistic philosophy of Adi Sankara, combining it with the concepts of social equality and brotherhood. The Prime Minister said Sree Narayana Guru's principle of One Caste, One Religion and One God gives a spiritual dimension to patriotism. After years of traveling, he set up a sanctuary at Pillathadam cave at Maruthwamala and remained there for eight years, meditating and practicing yoga. The SNDP Yogam established several educational institutes and hospitals throughout the state and it became a powerful platform to unite the oppressed people. Sree Narayana Guru was one such person. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); I am an engineer by profession. The first stanza is from Samskrita. [26] It was he who propagated the motto, One Caste, One Religion, One God for All (Oru Jathi, Oru Matham, Oru Daivam, Manushyanu) which has become popular as a saying in Kerala. He also translated three major texts, Thirukural of Valluvar, Ishavasya Upanishad and OzhivilOdukkam of KannudaiyaVallalaar. There were some rare and amazing persons in the history of mankind, whose greatness was recognized in their very life itself. [citation needed] He suggested that the goals of the pilgrimage should be the promotion of education, cleanliness, devotion to God, organization, agriculture, trade, handicrafts, and technical training and advised Vaidyar and Writer to organise a series of lectures on these themes to stress the need for the practice of these ideals, stating this to be the core purpose of Sivagiri pilgrimage. Describing the guru as the "greatest revolutionary" that Kerala has ever seen, the BJP post said the late leader had reformed the Hindu religion by denouncing various age-old practises. He shifted to a cave in Marutvamalai near Kanyakumari and started living a solitary life spending most of his time in meditation and self-discipline. Narayana Guru wrote several religious works like "Atmopadesa atakam" and "Daiva Dasakam," which are collections of spiritual poems and prayers. Great Indians But I have never come across one who is spiritually greater than Sree Narayana Guru. Overall, he consecrated forty five temples across Kerala and Tamil Nadu..[citation needed]His consecrations were not necessarily conventional deities; a slab inscribed with the words, [4], Casteism was practised in Kerala during the 19th and early 20th centuries and the lower caste people such as Ezhavas and the untouchable castes like Paraiyars, tribals and Pulayars had to suffer discrimination from the upper caste community[14] It was against this discrimination that Guru performed his first major public act,[4] the consecration of Siva idol at Aruvippuram in 1888. He returned to his village in 1881 when his father was seriously ill and started a village school where he taught local children, which earned him the name Nanu Asan. He knew Sanskrit and had studied Astrology and Ayurveda. He lived with the people and for the people. He also taught Sanskrit to students at a local school with close associate Chattampi Swami. Sri M. Balaram. The Guru teachings further emphasise the basic tents of civil rights, the importance of womens role as equals in society, conservation of planet Earth, and strongly encourages the learning of widely spoken languages, such as the English language, as a means of progress through inter-cultural interaction. Nitya Chaitanya Yati was born K. R. Jayachandra Panicker on 2 November 1924[1] at Vakayar, a village in the erstwhile Travancore, now in Pathanamthitta district of the south Indian state of Kerala to Pandalam Raghava Panicker, a poet, teacher , and his wife, Vamakshi Amma[2] and nephew of Muloor S. Padmanabha Panicker. After the death of his parents, his family members insisted on his marriage. Since Guru belonged to a lower caste, the upper caste Brahmins questioned the act of him performing the consecration known as "Aruvipuram Pratishta," and his right to consecrate the Shiva idol. [47] His life during the eight years he spent at Maruthwamala (also known as Marunnumamala) has been adapted into a docufiction, titled Marunnumamala and the film was released by Pinarayi Vijayan, the chief minister of Kerala on 9 August 2016. He built a temple, there too, popularly known as Sharada Mutt by 1912. Men and women belonging to lower castes were not allowed to wear clothes on the upper part of the body. According to societal mores of the period, he originally belonged to the Ezhava caste and also was deemed 'avarna'. * Ethra velicham purame kathichalum akam iruttanengil enthu nettam . It is situated on the top of Sabarimala hilltop and is located at the Periyar Tiger Reserve. They could not draw water from public wells. In 1918, another follower, T. K. Madhavan, appealed to the Sree Moolam Popular Assembly for their right to enter any temple without any discrimination based on caste. Narayana Guru, lovingly known as 'Nanu,' was born on August 28, 1855, in Chempazhanthy near Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. He even sanctified several non-traditional objects like a slab with the inscriptions Truth, Ethics, Compassion, a vegetarian Shiva, a mirror, and also a sculpture made by an Italian artist. [CDATA[ May I know of any full length books on the Guru in english in the form of plays or biographical novels? See also Sri Narayana Jayanthi Sree Narayana Guru Sree Narayana Dharma Sangham Sivagiri, Kerala He set up two Ashrams at Sivagiri and Aluva. Through poetic expressions he began to clarify mind-matter interactions, based on Upanishadic wisdom and contemporary social conditions. Lambani The Afghani Lavana Merchants Tribe of India, , Subash Chandra Bose The Backbone of India, . Go to movie details. On Sunday, a few hundred Sri Lankans will gather in Colombo to commemorate the 165th year of Kerala's social reformer Narayana Guru, at a junction named after him. Topics: Asan means teacher. He also translated texts like "Thirukural of Valluvar," "Ozhivil Odukkam of Kannudaiya Vallalaar," and "Ishavasya Upanishad.". 1998-2022 Diligent Media Corporation Limited, All Rights Reserved. They needed opportunities to improve like others. His father, Madan Asan, was a farmer from the Ezhava community, and his mother was Kuttiyamma. After the death of his father and his wife, Nanu Asan continued his life as a wandering Sannyasi. But I have never come across one who is spiritually greater than Shree Narayana Guru.. Thiruvananthapuram. He loved isolation and had spent a lot of time in serious reflection . People from lower castes like the Thiyyas and Ezhavas and the untouchable castes like Pulayars, Paraiyars and tribals suffered at the hands of the Brahmins. The film stars Kanakalatha, Master Vaisakh and Sree Kumar in the lead roles. 1 hr 36 mins Drama. The Guru was aware that spirituality cannot be fed to starving millions. In 1888, he consecrated a piece of rock taken from the river as the idol of Shiva, which has since become the Aruvippuram Shiva Temple. Two sharp swords of untouchability and unapproachability hung above the heads of the unfortunate masses. Death of great social reformer Sree Narayana Guru, //. With elements like Biju Ramesh surfacing with sensational allegations, Congress and the Left are hoping that this will blunt not just the SNDPspolitical growth, but the saffron partys too. Sabarimala Sree Ayyappa Temple. The very sight of these people and even their shadows were considered polluting the upper castes. The controversial view of BJP comes close on the heels of the row triggered by RSS, which claimed that the Onam festival marked the celebration of 'Vamana Jayanthi' and not the home coming of demon king Mahabali. Shree Narayana Guru's biography is not just a story of a saint; it is an epic of a crusade against social evils and awakening of social resurgence. A great social and religious reformer from Kerala, Sree Narayan Guru gave the universal message of One Caste, One Religion, One God. This article will provide you with Sree Narayan Gurus background details, his contributions to reform Indian society and the relevance of the date 20th September 1928, for the IAS Exam. Nitya Chaitanya Yati (2 November 1924 14 May 1999) was an Indian philosopher, psychologist, author and poet, best known for his commentaries on Advaita Vedanta as well as his literary criticisms. Though the Aluva police and later the Kerala polices crime branch had closed the file claiming that the seer had drowned, Biju Ramesh has asked how the seer who was a deft swimmer and knew the ghat well could have drowned. He left his body on 20 September 1928, at the age of 73. He was a disciple of Nataraja Guru, the successor to Narayana Guru. 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