Is "hiking" the verb in each sentence? 4. While students share their answers, check their matches for correctness. Begin this section of the activity by directing the students attention to the board. 3. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. He begantraveling when he was a young child. While students are brainstorming, write the following on the board: A location scout would be an interesting job, because I like to meet new people. a. However, since a gerund functions as a noun, it occupies some positions in a sentence that a noun ordinarily would, for example: subject, direct object, subject complement, and object of preposition. As a productive activity, I typicallydo this activity with verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives. To keep people watching, the streamer must play a video game while _______________ (entertain) the audience watching. What do you dislike most about your everyday routine? Video gaming as a professional sport, or e-sports, is the fastest growing sporting event in the world. "Living in Costa Rica also gave me the opportunity to interact with the local population." But whereas the English language style does not take the gerund form, the French language does. Living in an English-speaking environment, you would quickly realize that there is no proscription against it, as it is natural in speech as well. He prefers __________ alcohol to __________ weights, of course. These verbals are important in phrases. Gerund & Infinitive Stories Grammar Stories Int All ages Grades 6-12 In this lesson, students read two stories that use gerunds and infinitives in context. However, some video gamers have made their hobby into a career! and then answer it. Thank you very much for sharing. What did you think of this article? If the question is error-free, then just answer the question. What does "up to" mean in "is first up to launch"? offering (gerund) Which has a gerund as the object of a preposition? One month ago, my friend Bernardo decided _________________ (lose) some weight. Video gaming has become a big business, with many professional gaming teams, university teams, and national teams competing in global video game tournaments. Literature about the category of finitary monads, How to create a virtual ISO file from /dev/sr0. He hesitated _________ in, but he finally did. Naturally, as the teacher, you'll want to preview the questions to make sure they are familiar with the verbs. After taking a bath, I felt fine. My friend Bernardo enjoys __________ . Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.org. Adding silly comments to gain a few extra upvotes is also appropriate. My job is to create new medical devices and research new ways to treat patients who are sick. In five years? We should always try to keep a positive attitude and expect the best outcomes. THANK YOU. 9. *Note * perhaps I'm being too subtle. I can't stand Tom's speaking German. Explain to students that in this example, 'playing the guitar' functions as the noun and is the name of the activity that she likes. Then write a short paragraph (at least six sentences) with gerunds and infinitives about your friend/family member. Thats OK. Grammar Stories. Im afraid I have to delay going on holiday because of my personal problems. English has no such rule regarding gerunds. 3. I'm writing and essay (in English) and decided to googled it to check if the same happened in English. Note: For advanced classes, have students share their partners unique job in order to practice using reported speech. All ages. Are you going to stop _________________ (do) something on the way home today? First I record my voice, reading the sequence of sentences. When is it acceptable to start a sentence with an "-ing" word? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. The car keptsliding. Teresa's boyfriend Bernardo is gaining weight. Put them in the correct form (gerund of infinitive) and then ask each other the questions. Love that! However, they would never consider starting from our house. If every question that was based on a non-existent rule of grammar were declared off-topic, we'd have no ELU left. The subject in which the names are used in the sentence is used in the case of the object. Finally, committing acts of kindness is one of the most important methods of increasing happiness. I plan to use all the activities. Thanks for sharing. Next, have the students read the paragraphs. If students are likely to all pick the same country or similar countries, you can have students draw the names of countries out of a hat or box to ensure students all pick different countries. The. 1. 7. Very helpful lesson plan and activities! 1. Begin this activity by asking the students if they play video games. You should always be grateful for what you have. Commit acts of kindness. It may seem easy to broadcast yourself ______________ (play) games on the internet, but the life of a streamer can be difficult. Millions of people around the world like _______________ (watch) teams compete in tournaments, with first place prizes in these tournaments as high as $10 million. Identify the gerunds and infinitives in the second paragraph, The first paragraph uses second person (you) It uses one modal, "should," and the imperative voice. This was difficult for him because he enjoyed eating chocolate and he preferred to drink/drinking beer to Diet Coke! The entire phrase will function as a noun. But one month ago, his girlfriend told him __________ weight, so he decided __________ a gym. Before class begins, write on the chalkboard the prompts and sentence structures from Appendix 1 so that the class can do an example version together. If any of the students knows the term, have them explain what e-sports means to the class. On the white/chalkboard, write"Verb + infinitive" on the left side, and "Verb + Gerund" on the right. Begin the next part of the lesson, by asking the students, How do you make your future goals come true?. (wrong keep on driving), What is something you miss doing? He prefers drinking alcohol to lifting weights, of course. A gerund is a verb that ends with -ing but functions as a noun. Recruitment posters should be exciting to attract people to a specific job, so encourage students to be creative with their posters. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. These students will also need a pen and paper to take notes about the countries they visit. Best wishes, Blandine. (wrong avoid doing), What didn't your parents allow you to do? The three verbals gerunds, infinitives, and participlesare formed from verbs, but are never used alone as action words in sentences.Instead, verbals function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. They both got kicked out of the restaurant. Which one has a gerund as the subject of the verb? He stopped eating fast food and started buying more fruit and vegetables. For each paragraph, students should decide if a gerund or an infinitive is the correct form of the verb. his constituents (direct object of action expressed in gerund). I wasn't alone. What were the poems other than those by Donne in the Melford Hall manuscript? But he had a problem. I have to find interesting places and prepare them before the directors and actors arrive. Back then, almost every kid with a basketball hoped to move and shoot as well as him. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. (correct). Like most teenagers, I found new hobbies, new interests, and new friends. For each paragraph, students should decide if a gerund or an infinitive is the correct form of the verb. She caught him eating a Big Mac. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. He agreed __________________ healthily. Speaking, listening (primary focus); reading, writing (secondary focus). 6. The students listen and then record themselves. My job is to draw blood from patients at the hospital. A streamer earns money through advertisements, so the more people who watch, the more money a streamer can earn from his or her channel. Starting with a gerund is no different than ending with one or having one in the middle. There are six types of gerunds: 1 Subject: Biking is my newest hobby. Running is Olivia's favorite activity. 3. 5. Int. (correct), Are you interested to go to a ballet performance? For most players, video games are a fun hobby to enjoy with friends. Using the sentences on the board as an example, have the students write their own sentences about the unique job they find the most interesting. Begin the next part of the lesson by having the students do a Think, Pair, Share: a. Thanks a lot. Then write a short paragraph (at least six sentences) with gerunds and infinitives about your friend/family member. Students in Group B should take notes about the information they have learned. When do we use Verb ING at the beginning of sentences? We are so grateful for your works. A gerund is a noun made from a verb root plus ing (a present participle). Gerunds are formed by adding "ing" to a verb. Michael Jordan was in his prime at that time, and I enjoyed watching him lead the . It`s an excellent explanation of boring grammar rules: the students liked it. 2. Part One includes a homework assignment for the students to research a country. Activity Part One: Professional gamer reading. We were winning by 16 points, but the other team came back to make the game close. Something else, Im doing is that Im asking students to record themselves when they practice the sentences. Thank you this lesson plan is very helpful and interesting for my students. The phrase will have singular agreement with a verb. This time, Group B presents their countries information, and the students in Group A visit the countries. Give each student in group B one job description card. In this part of the activity, students work in small pairs to discuss the future. Another method to boost happiness is by using our strengths. To help students understand, teach each verbal in a separate lesson. So after arriving in Honolulu, his family had to stop _____________ some clothes for him. He agreed to start eating healthily.A few weeks passed. The difference in the form of gerunds and infinitives is quite clear just from comparing the following lists: Gerunds: swimming, hoping, telling, eating, dreaming. All rights reserved. A streamers job is to play video games online and broadcast the gameplay on his or her channel for others to watch. What do you sometimes forget ___________ (do)? Writing down a list of things we appreciate is a good way to count our blessings every day. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Beloware some short stories I have written with common verb + infinitive / verb + gerund collocations. Next, split the class into two groups, Group A and Group B. Such a creative idea you have on teaching this tough and theoretical lesson! In this lesson, students read two stories that use gerunds and infinitives in context. 8. The Difference between 'a few/few/a little/little', The Difference between "Other" & "Another", clarifying-questions-gerunds-infinitives.docx, The Gender Pay Gap (Advanced Lesson Plan), The Big Five Personality Traits (Upper-Intermediate Lesson), The Big Five Personality Traits (Advanced Lesson Plan), Health & Wellness (Intermediate Lesson Plan), Health & Wellness (Upper-Intermediate Lesson), Exercises: Identifying Fragments and Run-on Sentences (Writing Errors), Speaking Activity: Giving Advice (Guess the Problem), Advice on Writing an Abstract for a Research Paper, The Difference between the Verbs Need and Require (English), Stories for Gerunds and Infinitives (directly below), Briefly explain that in English, often verbs are followed by another action. That group of sentences is called a paragraph. Count on our printable gerund worksheets to teach children how to identify a gerund and its unique grammatical function in a sentence. you (indirect object of action expressed in gerund) Now he exercises every day and he looks better. Why did it sound odd to you? Why? Gerunds and Infinitives - Doing What Noun Phrases Do Here is a brief review of the differences between gerunds and infinitives. Story #1: Verb + Gerund or Infinitive? As a quick review, ask the students where the infinitive verbs are in the sentences above (Teachers could also ask students to idenitify gerunds here, though not the focus of this activity). What do you hope to do next year? Read through all the materials carefully. Make sure to do the practice exercise at the end, and check out the links if you'd like to learn more about gerunds and infinitives. Thank you so much. (correct), Is your hometown worth to visit? After a month, he had lost a few pounds. Before students share their sentences, have them research their job as homework. His father tried _____________ them to the airport, but the roads were icy. A 'gerund' is the name given to nouns ending with -ing. Yoko want/go/abroad. (The gerund is, They do not appreciate my assistance. Then each group can share their ideas with the class. Tip 2: Gerunds follow prepositions in a sentence, including prepositions in phrasal verbs. What are the infinitives? Have the students work together to match the job descriptions to the correct job. My job is to give advice or suggestions to people on what to buy, usually clothes. shifting verb tenses back when the reporting verb is in the past tense) and gerunds and infinitives. This is how I begin. For example: If it is the year 2017, write the year 2037 on the board. Once the students are finished, have them form pairs or small groups and review their answers together. Directions: Use the following verbs and adjectives to create sentences about the future. Checks and balances in a 3 branch market economy, Word order in a sentence with two clauses. alcohol misuse, domestic violence. Privacy policy. Then fill in the blanks with either a gerund or an infinitive form of the verb. He was like a force of nature that no one could stop. In the example, the initial gerund creates a poor sentence structure that needs to be improved by rephrasing. There are cases that it really ruins a good text and shows poor writing skills. Have been looking for some vivid texts on gerund and infinitive to use in class. This handout provides a detailed overview (including descriptions and examples) of gerunds, participles, and infinitives. Her decision to major in medicine was based on volunteering at the hospital. Thank you for sharing. Gerund Verbs Exercises - Test 1. This week, while students learn to use gerunds and infinitives, take some time to learn about the wide world of video games from them! I suggested joining a gym. Next, have the students write down a table like the one above with their own plan for the future. 3. 3. Note: Since these are unique jobs, many of the job titles may be unfamiliar to the students. And the more interesting the story is, the more likely they are to remember it. Parallelism is crucial when writing about comparisons or using a point-counterpart format. I've also included example sentences and practice questions for you. I use a story (see samples below) as a springboard into my lesson. Once the students are finished, have them form pairs or small groups and review their answers together. I was disappointed, and decided to focus on my schoolwork instead. The Group A students should answer the questions and provide the information they wrote down in the travel notes for homework. It may seem easy to broadcast yourself playing games on the internet, but the life of a streamer can be difficult. Is it safe to publish research papers in cooperation with Russian academics? When I Was a Kid: A Story to Practice Gerunds and Infinitives, One of my favourite childhood memories was when our elementary school team played in the championship game. Their job is to listen to the question and indicate if it's correct or incorrect. to swim For some, either the gerund or infinitive is possible. (I was happy to share). She promised _________________ (make) him a lot of healthy food, and she did. For example, 'She likes playing the guitar .'. Luckily, his girlfriend agreed _________________ (help) him. True, some nouns are gerunds and some are not, but, for all practical purposes this makes no difference whatsoever to English grammar usage. Cut out the Unique Jobs cards to make a stack of job title cards and job description cards. Different languages have different gramatical forms. Some verbs have different meanings when they are follow. (The gerund has been removed. In the beginning, it was difficult __________ regularly. Thanks for sharing with the world. 5. If I want to be a location scout, I need to study English and geography. You can only use a gerund after the verb "suggest." Let's take the word "like." You can say "I like" running" or. Have the students skim the reading for any unfamiliar vocabulary terms, and provide them time to ask about any new vocabulary words. He liked skiing.. Fling this rule away, wherever you heard or misheard it. Group B: Have the students in Group B move around the room and look at the country signs. Make enough copies so that each student has one to complete as homework. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Is English difficult or easy ___________ (learn)? Begin this activity by writing the year that is twenty years in the future on the board. Talk to yourself or type your answers in the comments. Participle clauses are also often used to start sentences: "Seeing an accident ahead, I stopped my car." He stopped eating chocolate, gave up drinking beer, and he refused to eat anything high in fat. This activity combines a review of reported speech (i.e. Work through an example together as a class by filling in the last column on the table. Grammar can be very dry but partner activities liven things up a bit. One of the easiest ways to correct them is to remove the period between the fragment and the main clause. After a month, he had lost a few pounds. Copyright 2022 by The On-Campus Writing Lab& The OWL at Purdueand Purdue University. Teresa's boyfriend Bernardo is gaining weight. Let children in grade 6, grade 7, and grade 8 define gerunds, identify gerunds in sentences, complete . They include the adjective + gerund & preposition + gerundpattern. I also work to make changes to customers clothes so the clothes fit better. Yes I saw Justin Bieber last year and, ------ (fold or cut paper here) ----------------, ------------- (fold paper here) ----------------------------------. What are you looking forward to ___________ (do) tonight or tomorrow? Count your blessings. Note: E-Sports is defined as a multiplayer video game played competitively by professional gamers and watched by fans. She started to suspect that he had broken his promise to eat well. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. He began _____________ when he was a young child. Naturally, she got angry. 5 Object complement: I see myself biking every day . After the pairs have checked their answers, review the answers as an entire class to double-check the answers. The goal of this portion of the activity is to introduce students to jobs they may not know while practicing reading infinitive verbs. Part Two uses the completed homework for a speaking and listening activity. Activity Worksheet Download: clarifying-questions-gerunds-infinitives.docx. Whenever Jordan was on the court, everyone expected him to dominate. Gerunds (pronounced jer-unds) are verbs that end in -ing but function as nouns. Interpreting non-statistically significant results: Do we have "no evidence" or "insufficient evidence" to reject the null? (Subject) Olivia loves running around her block. Due to this popularity, organizers of the Olympics are considering including e-sports in future Olympic games. Inform the students that today the class will learn about video games and e-sports through a reading activity. Use the following verbs and adjectives to create sentences about the future. Until next time, I wish you luck in your studies. For example, in "I like cycling" the noun cycling is a gerund. He hesitated to go in, but he finally did. Gerunds can appear at the beginning of a sentence when used as a subject: Jogging is a hobby of mine. Practice speaking and listening skills offering travel advice on a particular country. When I was a kid, I wanted to be a basketball player. The activities are wonderful ! 2. He decided _________________ (go) on a diet. This question appears to be off-topic because it is based on a non-existent rule of grammar. Grades 6-12. great ,simple and effective way of teaching, Its a great idea and I will definitely use it in my courses. In this case you can see that it is a form and development of the verb 'to cycle.'. 3. 1. After the Think, Pair, Share activity, ask the students if they know of any other unique or interesting jobs they would like to do in the future. For some people, writing a paragraph may be pretty easy, but for some, it is also pretty . Seeing what you did there, I have written a comment noting this fact. (wrong detest doing), When is someone old enough to get married? You should make a list of good things. What are the verbs? Which paragraph is better? This weeks Teachers Corner helps students prepare for the future while practicing using infinitives. She noticed that sometimes he would smell like hamburgers. The Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, U.S. Department of State, manages this site. However, some video gamers have made their hobby into a career! 4. Similar to these examples: Watching television is my favorite to-do on a Saturday night. It was so helpful and more practical. Finding him decided, I avoided entering into argument with him on those points. In the United States, universities have begun _______________ (offer) scholarships to students _______________ (play) video games on a university team, the same as baseball, soccer, or basketball athletes. He tried _____________ but he couldn't. She started _________ that he had broken his promise _________ well. 1. Do you prefer ___________ (watch) movies to ___________ (read) books? 2. Answer Key . (+ Cloze Paragraph) My friend Bernardo liked to eat McDonald's hamburgers. Infinitive: You can tell that to dance is an infinitive because "to" precedes the word "dance." Gerund: The verbal breaking serves as a noun.It is also the object of the preposition of. This way of memorising/understanding seems to be more efficient then making students lean lists of words. Have you started _________________ (do) anything new recently? Here's my example. The teacher was wrong in not explaining that this is not about grammar, certainly not a rule. He stopped drinking his beer to answer the phone. These questions match the verbs in Story #2 above. (The gerund has been removed. Launch Tasks Open PDF Focus foundational reading grammar gerunds infinitives Now, his girlfriend has suggested _________________ (join) a gym. Now, Im going to try it in the stories. It is not preceded by "be" and it acts like the subject of the sentence. What did you want to be when you were a kid? For example, in "I was reading a book when you telephoned me" the main verb is was, and reading is the 'present participle' functioning as an auxiliary verb, NOT as a noun. Other video gamers have turned their hobby into a career as streamers, and many former professional gamers switch from competition to streaming video games. The best players in the world need to practice up to 50 hours a week, and many players retire, or stop playing, around the age of 25, when they are considered too old to stay competitive. 4. My students are using an LMS (a learning management system) that allows them to record themselves. What habit do you have that you'd like to stop _________________ (do) ? I run a Conversation Club in Quito, Ecuador. 1. After filling in all the information, provide each student with a copy of the Travel Notes from Appendix 1. The exercises are great ! Some people also express gratitude by praying or meditating. What/you/look forward to/do/this weekend? (The gerund is, The police arrested him for criminal activity. But he wanted _________________ (lose) more. Some may have near equivalents to the English gerund, but of course, will have their own linguistic styles. Where will they live? A gerund phrase is a gerund plus another element such as an adverb, an adjective, or a noun. What would you like to stop ___________ (do)? If the word 'gerund' is causing you difficulty, don't let it! It's important to listen during an interview. 2 Subject complement: My preferred commuting method is biking. If there's an error, they can clarify the question (Sorry, did you ask me?) Using gerunds and infinitives enhances your writing by: Compare the following paragraphs. But one month ago, his girlfriend told him to lose weight, so he decidedto joina gym. Encourage students to use the verbs and adjectives in their sentences. As students share their answers in pairs or small groups to the question, write on the board the following: What do you do now that keeps you from doing it? Now they refuse _________ to each other. I would assume then, based on your final paragraph, that if one chose to use the adverb (ordinarily), . Students may find that learning gerunds is . 1. a. First, being grateful can improve our sense of well-being. Gerunds and present participles happen to look exactly the same in English, the first acting as a noun and the second as either an adjective, a verb denoting continuous action, or introducing a participle clause. Launch Tasks. His girlfriend called him when we were at the pub. Using stories is so useful. Have them place their signs at their desk and have their travel notes ready. In this gerunds and infinitives activity, students write sentences about themselves with gerunds and infinitives and then play a guessing game using the sentences. My job is to study the formation and activity of volcanoes and their current and historic eruptions. A gerund virtually never requires any punctuation with it. Encourage the students to ask questions about their partners plans. Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Use your strengths. (, The study abroad program might satisfy your desire for new experiences. People feel happier when they are using their natural abilities. Begin this activity by dividing the class into two groups: group A and group B. (Past) participle: Implied in this sentence is the verbal phrase, that has been preceding the verbal . What rule can I give to authors who start sentences with "-ing" words when it's inappropriate? She caught him _________ a Big Mac. move the verb tense back). This activity combines grammar with speakingand listening practice. Usually, fragments are pieces of sentences that have become disconnected from the main clause. It only takes a minute to sign up. 3. Looking after many children keeps Susan busy. My friend Bernardo enjoys cooking. He also really likes eating. It's probably how kids today feel about players like Lebron James and Steph Curry. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products.
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