[7] However, Waterways Ireland are embarking on a scheme to reopen the canal from Lough Erne into Clones. County of Monaghan Local Electoral Areas and Municipal Districts Order 2018 (, European Parliament Elections (Amendment) Act 2019, s. 7:Substitution of Third Schedule to Principal Act (. Henry VIII also wanted Ireland to become a full kingdom to encourage a greater sense of loyalty amongst his Irish subjects, some of whom took part in his policy of surrender and regrant. 1924. Trough is found in north County Monaghan, south of the Ulster Blackwater . Many others were put to work in the newly established factories or agricultural projects that were so essential to the development of what would become two of the wealthiest nations in the world. of Donagh, which is in the barony of Trough, was chaplain to the Irish Brigade at Fontenoy in 1745. Consequently, in this era many people were recorded under different spellings each time their name was written down. In the County of Monaghan "The Green Woods of Truagh," now alas, no more, gave their name to an Irish air: there is also the saying"The whole world and the half of Truagh," which is a localised form of the Gaelic saying "Munster a province and the . By 1652, his territory had been so ravaged that he emigrated to Spain where he joined the Spanish army and later died there. The rest of the island referred to subsequently as Gaelic Ireland remained under the control of various Gaelic Irish kingdoms or chiefdoms, who were often at war with the Anglo-Normans. a fess ar. Early North American immigration and passenger lists have revealed a number of people bearing the name Kennaugh or a variant listed above: Andrew, Arthur, Charles, Edward, James, John, Michael, Owen, Patrick, Peter and Thomas McKenna all arrived in Philadelphia between 1840 and 1860; Alice, Daniel, James, John, Thomas and William McKenney settled in Philadelphia between 1840 and 1860. The Slieve Beagh mountains, more popularly known as 'Bragan Mountains', form the western boundary, separating it from Tyrone. From there, Mountjoys forces destroyed most of McKennas fortifications at Tully, Emyvale. The surname Kennaugh was first found in County Monaghan (Irish: Muineachn) located in the Northern part of the Republic of Ireland in the province of Ulster, at Truagh where they were known as the Lords of Truagh. Nearly all of these were of families belonging to the country around Trough, as also was General John MacKenna (1771-1814), who, after a period of service in the Spanish army, joined Bernard O'Higgins, the "Liberator of Chile", and became an outstanding figure in South America. Trough barony is bordered to the south by Monaghan, County Monaghan; to the northwest by Clogher, County Tyrone; and to the northeast by Lower Dungannon, County Tyrone. By using this site, you agree to its use of cookies. There were three chapels, one at Knockconnan, one at Drumbiston, and one in Mullyoden. The name is so predominant in North Monaghan that local names are used to distinguish different McKenna families, and many of these in turn are inter-related.The present barony of Truagh has been associated with the McKennas for many centuries. The MacKennas of Truagh 2d ed. Performance & security by Cloudflare. All their slabs carry their coat of arms with a stag. It had been a common practice for the Norman lordships as well as government forces to recruit the native Irish who were allied to them or living in English controlled areas (i.e. The book is also available in Kindle. In 1957, the Government of Northern Ireland made the GNR Board close the line between Portadown and Armagh, and all lines between Armagh and County Monaghan. Back to Irish surnames There are several variations to the name including Kenna, Macenna, Mackinna, MacKinney, Makenna, McKenna, McKenney, McKinney and Mikenna. John McKenna, a grandson of Patrick, became high-sheriff of Monaghan under James ll. A John McKenna was remembered as the Immortal Colonel in the Ultonia Brigade of the Spanish army which fought at Saragossa in 1709. Because of the Ulster cycle of Irish literature, which recounts the exploits of C Chulainn and many other Ulster heroes, Ulster has a place of great prominence in Irish literature. They settled in the Truagh part of the Fir Leamhna kingdom. See Terms of Use for details. "Shall a son of O'Donnell be cheerless and cold. Truagh (/tru/; Irish: An Tricha) is a barony in County Monaghan, Ireland. In 1585, the English Lord Deputy of Ireland, Sir John Perrot, visited the area and met the Irish chieftains. Doubts were cast by eminent scholars on Laudabiliter itself in the 19th century, but it had been confirmed by the letters of Pope Alexander III. MC KENNA (Mac Cionnaith): The countys 2nd family. The story of Christianity in the parish can be traced back to St Muadain or Mellan, whose foundation was in the townland of Mullanacross where there is a holy well. Though almost always written MacKenna, in the spoken language Kenna is quite common and in some places, notably Clare and Kerry, the emphasis is on the final A, with the result that Sir John, Knight of Alcantara and son of William, the Glaslough distiller, was a general in the Irish Brigade in Spain. He was friendly to the English at the beginning of the Nine Years War but after the battle of Clontibret in 1595 he joined Hugh O'Neill and the other Ulster chieftains. Charles McKenna, parish priest of Donagh, was chaplain to the Irish Brigade at Fontenoy in 1745. Portinaghy being one of the townlands granted by Queen Elizabeth to Patrick MacKenna, Chief of his name in 1591, I conclude that Neal was his descendant, and was probably his grandson and the representative of the family. Patrick, who had fought in all the battles of the Nine Years War (1594-1603) died in 1612 and was succeeded by his grandson Niall McKenna, who was leader during the 1641-52 wars. These are the successors of much earlier places of worship, many of which were outdoors in remote places during the period of Catholic persecution. [9] These were abolished in 2014 under the Local Government Reform Act 2014. These O'Carrolls were known as the Lords of Fernmaig and brought that name eastward with them, resulting in the modern day barony of Farney in south Monaghan, east of its point of origin. A massive amount of Ireland's native population left the island in the 19th century for North America and Australia in hopes of finding more opportunities and an escape from discrimination and oppression. Some counties were created by shiring, while walled towns and castles became a feature of the landscape. Donal LunnyAnd Listen to My Song 2003 Hummingbird RecordsReleased on: 2009. Two of Williams family became nuns, Mother Augustine of the Convent of Mercy, Balmville, New Jersey, and Sister Mary Francis of Dublin. Hugh O'Donnell--"Hugh Roe" or "Red Hugh"--son of the reigning chief of Tyrconnell, was at this time "a fiery stripling of fifteen, and was already known throughout the five provinces of Ireland, not only 'by the report of his beauty, his agility, and his noble deeds,' but as a sworn foe to the Saxons of the Pale;". Flickr photos, groups, and tags related to the "truagh" Flickr tag. The poems "Stony Grey Soil" and "Shancoduff" refer to the county. Hugh, a student of the Irish College in Paris, saved the College during the Reign of Terror, when it was attacked by a mob. English monarchs continued to use the title "Lord of Ireland" to refer to their position of conquered lands on the island of Ireland. A commission was established to accomplish this and County Monaghan came into being. While MacKenna's wide hearth has a faggot to spare? 4 (Nov., 1984), pp. In the twelfth century the Fir Leamhna lost control of the Clogher area to Mac Cathmhaoil family, a branch of the Cenl Foghain. The Norman lite and churchmen spoke Norman French and Latin. Despite this, the McKenna name never died but, on the contrary, increased to an amazing rate, to such an extent that the McKennas far outnumber all other surnames in North Monaghan today and is second only to the McMahon name in the entire county. ', In 1659, there were no less than ninety-one heads of families of this Clan, and but one hundred and twelve of the MacMahons in the whole county.". It is in the province of Ulster and is part of Border strategic planning area of the Northern and Western Region.It is named after the town of Monaghan. Historians refer to a Gaelic revival or resurgence as occurring between 1350 and 1500, by which time the area ruled for the Crown "the Pale" had shrunk to a small area around Dublin. Ochn, the Green Woods of Truagh! Oxford: The Pre-Raphaelite Press, 1984, p. 11. three lions' heads affronte or. Bragan is also the largest town-land in Co. Monaghan. Today, there are three churches in the parish. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. The Church of the Holy Family at Ballyosin was completed in 1820; the Church of the Sacred Heart at Carrickroe was completed in 1888, replacing an earlier structure which dated from 1823; St Patricks Church at Clara was built in 1938, replacing an older one nearby which was erected in 1787. A great portion of these migrants arrived on the eastern shores of the North American continent. [1] The MacKenna: The following is a Translation of an Address presented by the Lord of Truagh to Hugh Roe (or Red Hugh) O'Donnell, then in his 15th year of age, on the occasion of his escape from Dublin Castle (see the Four Masters, under A.D. 1587, 1590, and 1592), when the said Red Hugh was making his way home to Tirconnell:The Truagh Welcome. [7]:Map 8 It became part of the Great Northern Railway (GNR) in 1876. It owed its origins to the decision of a Leinster dynast, Diarmait Mac Murchada (Diarmuid MacMorrough), to bring in a Norman knight based in Wales, Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke (alias 'Strongbow'), to aid him in his battle to regain his throne, after being overthrown by a confederation led by the new Irish High King (the previous incumbent had protected MacMurrough). "John Robert Gregg: A Biography". in 1877, and Part III. During the Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland in the late 12th century, one of the baronial adventurers, John de Courci, captured eastern Ulster and ruled that small kingdom until dispossessed in 1205 by King John, who created Hugh de Lacy (died 1242) earl of Ulster. This left the GNR Board with no option but to withdraw passenger services between Armagh and Clones as well. Early History of the McKenna family This web page shows only a small excerpt of our McKenna research. In 1587 the English kidnapped the prince of the ODonnell clan and held him prisoner for over 3 years, in the dungeons of the Burningham tower which still stands in the Dublin Castle Yard. Translation of "truagh" into English . It is close to Scotshouse. In the 16th century Ulster was administratively divided into nine shires (counties), of which those in the Republic of Ireland still exist. The government was based in Dublin, but the members of Parliament could be summoned to meet anywhere, whether Dublin or Kilkenny: Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}5320N 615W / 53.333N 6.250W / 53.333; -6.250, Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 20:36, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Free Gaelic people in English Ireland, c. 1250c. The MacMahon reign was characterized not only by fighting with neighboring lords but also by fighting among the Mac Mahons themselves. In 1366 the Statute of Kilkenny tried to keep aspects of Gaelic culture out of the Norman-controlled areas albeit in vain. County Monaghan is the birthplace of the poet and writer Patrick Kavanagh, who based much of his work in the county. betw. They are a branch of the southern Ui Neill but, nevertheless, they are seated in O'Clerkin is also noted here. That lovely legend is still recalled in the McKenna logo or coat of arms, which depicts a huntsman on horseback, a stag, two hounds, and two crescent moons, signifying the two days and two nights that McKenna had followed the hunt. In p. 140, Part II. The Green Woods Of Truagh by Anna Johnston MacManus - Famous poems, famous poets. We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. However, the MacMahons had also designs on the area and they prevailed. The last of the principal line of this family I suppose to have been Shane or John, who was killed 'in open and actual rebellion at Glaslough, on the 13th of March, 1689. In the process he accepted the fealty of the Gaelic kings at Dublin in November 1171 and summoned the Synod of Cashel in 1172, this bringing the Irish Church into conformity with English and European norms. He left four sons: 1. Due to a long history of intensive farming and recent intensive forestry practices, only small pockets of native woodland remain. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Crest: A salmon naiant ppr. Before his death he had divided his estates among his family. Your IP: 1888), while a third Stephen MacKenna (1872-1934), was translator of Plotinus and an Irish language enthusiast; Father Lambert MacKenna, The name . On the haunch of a deer shall McKenna regale ? Then come to my home, 'tis the home of a friend, In the green woods of Truagh thou art safe from thy foes: Six sons of Mckenna thy steps shall attend, And their six sheathless skeans shall protect thy repose. The ancestors of the McKennas were introduced as swordsmen by the Fir Leamhna of Clogher whose early medieval kingdom included the present Monaghan barony of Truagh. [7], Following the deaths of John's older brothers he became King of England in 1199, and so the Lordship of Ireland, instead of being a separate country ruled by a junior Norman prince, came under the direct rule of the Angevin crown. Based mainly in North Monaghan County Ireland, this family name has a very long and interesting history, as well as figuring prominently in the annals of the county, and its association down through the years with neighbouring counties, but particularly with the O'Neills of Tyrone. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}541438N 70224W / 54.244N 7.040W / 54.244; -7.040, County Monaghan (/mnhn/ MON--hn;[3] Irish: Contae Mhuineachin) is a county in Ireland. Patrick McKenna survived the war and was regranted most of his lands in the 1606 Settlement. Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? Source:Irish Families by Edward MacLysaght MA, D Litt, MRIA - Irish Academic Press 1991. ESTATE, ERRIGAL TRUAGH, COUNTY MONAGHAN, 1764-1821 by Theo McMahon and Brendan O Neill The Kane estate comprised 14 townlands in the parish of Errigal Truagh, Co. Monaghan. Notable rivers include the River Fane (along the Louth border), the River Glyde (along the Louth and Meath borders), the Ulster Blackwater (along the Tyrone border) and the Dromore River (along the Cavan border, linking Cootehill to Ballybay). [2] History: The History of the County Monaghan (London: Basil Montagu Pickering, 196 Piccadilly, 1877 and 1878), by Evelyn Philip Shirley, Esq., M.A., F.S.A., M.RI.A., of Lough Fea, is published in Three Parts: Parts I. and II. Status Papalpossession held in fiefby the King of England Capital Dublin2 Common languages Middle English, Early Modern Irish, Anglo-Norman, Latin Religion Roman Catholic Government Feudalmonarchy Lord 1177-1216 John(first) 1509-1542 Henry VIII(last) Lord Lieutenant 1316-1318 Roger Mortimer(first) Then come to my home, 'tis the home of a friend. In Part II. An American widows account of her travels in Ireland in 184445 on the eve of the Great Famine: Sailing from New York, she set out to determine the condition of the Irish poor and discover why so many were emigrating to her home country. The partition of Ireland in 1921 resulted in Errigal Truagh becoming a border parish. He was in rebellion in 1641. Significant ecclesiastical buildings include St Joseph's Catholic Church in Carrickmacross; the Gothic-Revival St Patrick's Church of Ireland Church, Monaghan Town, and St Macartan's Catholic Cathedral, Monaghan Town, by J. J. McCarthy (18171882). how to pass the achiever test; macavity: the mystery cat analysis O'Dugan Those scribes in Ireland during the Middle Ages recorded names as they sounded. The popes asserted the right to grant sovereignty over islands to different monarchs on the basis of the Donation of Constantine (now known to be a forgery). County Monaghan is the fifth smallest of the Republic's 26 counties by area, and the fourth smallest by population. James was the celebrated servant of Saint Oliver Plunkett. He it is, I suppose, who is alluded to in the deposition, after the Rebellion in 1641, of Mrs. Elizabeth Petre, as ' M'Kenna of the Trough (Truagh), Esq., the principal man of that sept.'" It would appear by the Inquisitions that Patrick MacKenna, of the Lower Trough, died before the 10th June, 1625. 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. Mines included Annaglogh Lead Mines and Lisdrumgormley Lead Mines. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7c0b6ce4598f3662 The 12th century McKenna High Cross and the McKenna Chieftains grave may also still be seen in the neighbouring Donagh Old Grave-yard. The Kildare Poems of c. 1350 are a rare example of humorous local culture written in Middle English. Because of the Ulster cycle of Irish literature, which recounts the exploits of C Chulainn and many other Ulster heroes, Ulster has a place of great prominence in Irish literature. [4] Further, the former Irish church had never sent its dues ("tithes") to Rome. The failure of negotiations with James I led to the flight of the northern earls of Tyrone, Tyrconnell, and many others in 1607.
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