5The altar also was torn down, and the ashes poured out from the altar, according to the sign that the man of God had given by the word of the Lord. This kind of political intrigue would have been socially damaging since the competing forces were non-native. However, Jeroboams fear that he might lose power if the northern tribes returned to Jerusalem to worship led him to overstep and implement a bad policy to try and secure power that was never his to begin with. 6sBut if you turn aside from following me, you or your children, and do not keep my commandments and my statutes that I have set before you, but go and serve other gods and worship them, Its unclear if this prophetic encounter triggered Jeroboams rebellion or if Solomon simply caught wind of it, but immediately after this prophecy, Solomon attempted to kill Jeroboam, and Jeroboam fled to Egypt (1 Kings 11:40). But thats not what happened. 18They set out from Midian and came to mParan and took men with them from Paran and came to Egypt, to Pharaoh king of Egypt, who gave him a house and assigned him an allowance of food and gave him land. It seems that he united (perhaps by marriage) the lines of the two dynasties which previously ruled feebly in Upper and Lower Egypt, and so inaugurated a new era of prosperity and conquest. I believe that Jeroboam's rebellion had been a long time coming. 5) The conspiracy and support from the religious leaders in Israel: Jewish history tells us that religious leaders have always been formidable power brokers in Israel. l. 1. p. 50. He was of the royal house in Edom. 1) Assault on Israel's cultural and religious identity by Solomon's foreign alliances. 6And she said to the king, The report was true that I heard in my own land of your words and of your wisdom, Jeroboam was standing by the altar mto make offerings. 26And Jeroboam said in his heart, Now the kingdom will turn back to the house of David. The passages that discuss Jeroboams religious practices are pretty heavily biased, which has led scholars to hold mixed views about their authenticity: The account clearly serves the Deuteronomistic historians polemical purposes against Jeroboam and the N kingdom. Despite their efforts, all rulers are subject to the authority of the King of Kings and will answer to Him for their leadership. 41fNow the rest of the acts of Solomon, and all that he did, and his wisdom, are they not written in the Book of the Acts of Solomon? What is Wario dropping at the end of Super Mario Land 2 and why? Knowing that the Temple of Solomon was located in Jerusalem in the south, Jeroboam worried that frequent trips to Jerusalem might foster this desire even further (1 Kings 12:26-27). But Jeroboam arose and fled into Egypt, to eShishak king of Egypt, and was in Egypt until the death of Solomon. Join our email list, and well send you some of our best free resourcesplus well tell you whenever we make something new. 15So the king did not listen to the people, for pit was a turn of affairs brought about by the Lord that he might fulfill his word, which qthe Lord spoke by Ahijah the Shilonite to Jeroboam the son of Nebat. But it seems that these were allegations that Jeroboam brought to the people to incite rebellion among the people against Solomon. Hearing that God had anointed Jeroboam, Solomon moved to kill the would-be usurper. Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam. To the author, Jeroboam wasnt just yet another king who ignored Gods commandments. 26 q Jeroboam the son of Nebat, r an Ephraimite of Zeredah, a servant of Solomon, whose mother's name was Zeruah, a widow, also s lifted up his hand against the king. It was certainly not earlier than Solomon's twenty-fourth year, since it was after the building of Millo 1 Kings 11:27. These passages tell us about the growing influence of foreign cultures, both linguistic, religious and ethnic inside Israel at that time. 2) Heavy tax burdens that served the interests of foreigners: a) Solomon would have had to increase the tax burden to feed and house his 700 foreign wives (princesses) and 300 concubines along with their children and retinue of attendants. and was in Egypt until the death of Solomon. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. When did Baasha king of Israel come up against Asa king of Judah [apparent contradiction]? The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary suggests there was a less arbitrary reason for changing the day of the festival: This, again, reflects the pejorative judgment of the writer. No such almug wood has come or been seen to this day. And he will give Israel up because of the sins Jeroboam has committed and has caused Israel to commit. 1 Kings 14:14-16. And Genubath was in Pharaohs house among the sons of Pharaoh. alone in the field From prophets like Moses to Joshua. So my point is that you cannot tie it all to one verse. Therefore, the Bible tells us that Jeroboam, made two golden calves, and he said to them, it is too much for you to go up to Jerusalem; behold your gods, O Israel, that brought you up from the lands of Egypt. (1 Kings 12:28). The "exact" date of Jeroboam's flight into Egypt cannot be fixed. 8eHappy are your men! The people were not in rebellion until Jeroboam came back as son in-law to a Pharaoh. The Egyptian date for his accession is 980 or 983 B.C., which synchronizes, according to the ordinary Hebrew reckoning, with Solomon's 32nd or 35th year. 4. Can I general this code to draw a regular polyhedron? What does the power set mean in the construction of Von Neumann universe? Sign up for an account to try it FREE for 30 days. As a result, God would split Israel into two kingdoms, raising up a new king to lead the northern tribes as prophesied. What is the Russian word for the color "teal"? 26qJeroboam the son of Nebat, ran Ephraimite of Zeredah, a servant of Solomon, whose mothers name was Zeruah, a widow, also slifted up his hand against the king. What Every Christian Should Know about the Protestant Reformation. 42And the time that Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel was forty years. 4) Ancient arrogance of the Ephraimites along with the Ephraim vs Judah rivalry (Jos 7:14-17, Judg 8:1 & 12:1): The man Jeroboam was a mighty man of valor; and Is it possible to control it remotely? It seems that he united (perhaps by marriage) the lines of the two dynasties which previously ruled feebly in Upper and Lower Egypt, and so inaugurated a new era of prosperity and conquest. 8And this house will become a heap of ruins.1 Everyone passing by it will be astonished and will hiss, and they will say, wWhy has the Lord done thus to this land and to this house? 7Then Solomon built a high place for cChemosh the abomination of Moab, and for dMolech the abomination of the Ammonites, on the mountain east of Jerusalem. Salem Media Group. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. When hes not writing stories and defending biblical truth, Joel is committed to helping young men find purpose in Christ and become fearless disciples and bold leaders in their homes, in the church, and in the world. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary argues that: The account in its present form, however, has been reworked and expanded by the Deuteronomistic historian, who uses the prophets denunciation as the occasion to introduce the notion that because of Jeroboams great sins which he led Israel to commit Yahweh would bring an end to the nation and scatter its people beyond the Euphrates . Why is freelancing better than a fixed position? 16(for Joab and all Israel remained there six months, until he had cut off every male in Edom). And King Rehoboam hurried to mount his chariot to flee to Jerusalem. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. he threatened him and Jeroboam fled to Egypt. Both Rehoboam and Jeroboam showed signs of insecurity and weakness during their respective reigns. 10So he went another way and did not return by the way that he came to Bethel. Later, the prophets sometimes referred to the entire kingdom as Ephraim (Jeremiah 31:9, Hosea 5:3). In fact, Jeroboam is remembered throughout the books of Kings as the one who made Israel sin (2 Kings 17:22). The end result was that Yahweh sent the nation into exile when it fell to the Assyrians (2 Kgs 17:2123).. CSB my They were the soldiers, they were his officials, his commanders, his captains, his chariot commanders and his horsemen. 34Nevertheless, I will not take the whole kingdom out of his hand, but I will make him ruler all the days of his life, for the sake of David my servant whom I chose, who kept my commandments and my statutes. And his sons1 came and told him all that the man of God had done that day in Bethel. 12And their father said to them, Which way did he go? And his sons showed him the way that the man of God who came from Judah had gone. So why were the people upset at king Solomon for fortifying their city? Jeroboam in the Bible was from the clan of Ephraim, a worker of King Solomon's and the child of a widow. The narrative introduces Jeroboam after describing how two men (Haddad and Rezon) actively fought against Solomon, but then it explains how Jeroboam became one of Solomons officials and describes a prophecy which likely incited his rebellion. 1 Kings 11:40New International Version. 15besides that which came from the explorers and from the business of the merchants, and from all the kings of the west and from the governors of the land. When Solomon died, his son Rehoboam became king, and Jeroboam went with representatives of the northern tribes to ask Rehoboam to lighten the load of their labor, claiming Solomon had placed a heavy yoke on them. Why does Acts not mention the deaths of Peter and Paul? And this is what caused him to rebel against the king: Solomon had built the Millo and repaired the damages to the City of David his father. Once king, Jeroboam feared that the northern tribes might grow nostalgic and eventually seek to return to the house of David. If he obeyed God, he would have a dynasty as enduring as Davids (1 Kings 11:38). His reign was an era unmatched in peace and prosperity, highlighted by the completion of the Temple in Jerusalem. It was during his son Rehoboam's rule that the kingdom was split. (26-28) Jeroboam, the servant of Solomon. Idolatry in any form is sin and a violation of both the first and second commandments. From the standpoint of the scribes who wrote and preserved the books of Kings and Chronicles, Jeroboam abandoned the Torah and set in motion the eventual fall of the Northern Kingdom to the Assyrians. Solomon saw how well he did his work. 35aBut I will take the kingdom out of his sons hand and will give it to you, ten tribes. clothed himself with a new garment, and the two [were] alone in the Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. So Jeroboam ran away to Egypt. Proud member How many minutes does it take to drive 23 miles? 30Then Ahijah laid hold of the new garment that was on him, vand tore it into twelve pieces. And his wives turned away his heart. As the author of 1 Kings compiled the various documents available to them into a cohesive narrative, they examined Israels history from a contemporary lens. (Because that went so well the first time, right? But King Solomon loved many foreign women, as During the life of Solomon, when Jeroboam served as his officer, Ahijah God 's prophet prophesied to Jeroboam that God would strip ten of the twelve tribes of Israel from Solomon's son Rehoboam and give them to him (1 Kings 11:29-31). Look now to your own house, David. So Israel went to their tents. When he returned, the tribal feud between Ephraim and Judah gave him his great opportunity. Ahijah tore his own cloak into 12 pieces to represent the 12 tribes of Israel, and told Jeroboam to take 10 of the pieces, signifying that he would rule over 10 of the tribes. The Septuagint contains some additional details (such as the claim that his mother was a prostitute), but scholars question or outright dismiss the reliability of these additions. Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam. 29A chariot could be imported from Egypt for 600 shekels of silver and a horse for 150, and so through the kings traders they were exported to all the kings of vthe Hittites and the kings of Syria. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. I acquired male and female servants, and had servants born in my 27And Hiram sent wwith the fleet his servants, seamen who were familiar with the sea, together with the servants of Solomon. Losing the support of this community was enough to cause a rebellion. The Beginners Guide to the Bible explores how each of the Bibles 66 books fit into the big picture, and youll walk away with enough knowledge to have a thoughtful conversation about this important book with a pastor, an atheist, or anyone else. 11Now wKing Solomon loved many foreign women, along with the daughter of Pharaoh: Moabite, Ammonite, Edomite, Sidonian, and Hittite women, (x) Geograph. ". Jeroboams choice of date for this festival was thus an integral part of his overall plan to restore traditional practices in the N.. Two explanations have been offered for the meaning of his name: "[That God] will increase the number of the people"; and "he who fights the battles of the people," a . Through Ahijah, the Lord said: I will do this because they have forsaken me and worshiped Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, Chemosh the god of the Moabites, and Molek the god of the Ammonites, and have not walked in obedience to me, nor done what is right in my eyes, nor kept my decrees and laws as David, Solomons father, did. 1 Kings 11:33. Practically every commentary you will come across is silent regarding vs. 27 of chapter 11 (I Kings). Then Jeroboam felt that it was safe to return to Israel. 9fBlessed be the Lord your God, who has delighted in you and set you on the throne of Israel! 980. Disillusioned by Rehoboams ineptitude and insensitivity, the northern tribes broke from the house of David and declared Jeroboam their king, effectively splitting Israel into two nations, Israel (the Northern Kingdom) and Judah (the Southern Kingdom). Jeroboams rise to power began with a promise from God. He came from the town of Zeredah in Ephraim, and his mother was Zeruah, a widow. 22but have come back and have eaten bread and drunk water in the place of which he said to you, Eat no bread and drink no water, your body shall not come to the tomb of your fathers. what are the 3 odd numbers just before 200 003? If you do whatever I command you and walk in obedience to me and do what is right in my eyes by obeying my decrees and commands, as David my servant did, I will be with you. But Jeroboam ran away to Egypt. 22But the word of God came to xShemaiah the man of God: After Solomon died, his son Rehoboam became king, and Jeroboam returned from Egypt ( 1 Kings 12:1-2 ). This site uses cookies to analyze traffic and ensure you get the best experience. 'And now, whereas Notice you used the plural "grievances" in the body of your question. Did Jeroboam want to turn his people totally away from God? 4And as for you, if you will pwalk before me, qas David your father walked, with integrity of heart and uprightness, doing according to all that I have commanded you, and keeping my statutes and my rules, Can someone explain why this point is giving me 8.3V? 1 Kings 12:31 and 2 Chronicles 11:1317 tell us that as part of his plan to reduce dependence on Jerusalem, Jeroboam appointed his own priests, who werent Levites. Solomon -- David's son and successor to his throne, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular, Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct, Jeroboam -- 'the people increase', the name of two Israelites kings, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular, Egypt -- a son of Ham, also his descendants and their country in Northwest Africa, Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular, Death, the dead, their place, state, pestilence, ruin, Solomon's adversaries were Hadad, who was entertained in Egypt, Solomon's acts, reign, and death. 17But Rehoboam reigned over sthe people of Israel who lived in the cities of Judah. houses, and planted myself vineyards. 21ltheir descendants who were left after them in the land, mwhom the people of Israel were unable to devote to destruction4nthese Solomon drafted to be oslaves, and so they are to this day. Solomon had laborers build terraces in Jerusalem and fill in a gap in the wall. Jeroboam I (/ d r b o. 17so Solomon rebuilt Gezer) and hLower Beth-horon All rights reserved. 1. 31And after he had buried him, he said to his sons, When I die, bury me in the grave in which the man of God is buried; alay my bones beside his bones. Solomon sought to kill his successor. 25He was an adversary of Israel all the days of Solomon, doing harm as Hadad did. 15For lwhen David was in Edom, and Joab the commander of the army went up to bury the slain, he struck down every male in Edom 28And they went to xOphir and brought from there gold, 420 talents, and they brought it to King Solomon. Why did King Solomon have so many wives and concubines? Angered that Solomon chose to follow other gods, Yahweh told him, Since this is your attitude and you have not kept my covenant and my decrees, which I commanded you, I will most certainly tear the kingdom away from you and give it to one of your subordinates (1 Kings 11:11). As a result, an opportunity to bring about national healing, instead sowed the seeds for a national divorce as Rehoboam chose to flex his political power and assert his will over the people rather than serve them. myself water pools from which to water the growing trees of the grove. What is sunshine DVD access code jenna jameson?
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